The 6 best card machines and mobile card readers for small businesses Based on our own extensive testing, we rank and review the best card machines on the market today to help you find the best option for your small business. Written by Eddie Harris Reviewed by Sarah Bromley Updated on 15 April 2026 Our Research Our expert team of writers and researchers worked to identify the best payment processing and merchant account providers by focusing on the factors small businesses care about most – value for money, including fees and hidden extras; security protocols and fraud protection; customer support, and ease of access across platforms including mobile. Startups.co.uk is reader supported – we may earn a commission from our recommendations, at no extra cost to you and without impacting our editorial impartiality. The takepaymentsplus is the best card machine for small businesses because it features an ergonomic design, fast next-day payouts, and bespoke transaction fees, according to our 22.5-hour, hands-on test of 18 devices. Key takeaways takepaymentsplus is the best card reader thanks to its in-depth reports, bespoke fees, and quick next-day payouts.The Square Terminal is an all-in-one card machine that can be used on a free plan.Card readers can be bought outright – for example, from Square or SumUp – or leased for a monthly fee, such as those from Barclaycard or takepayments.Card machines cost between £25 and £450 when purchased outright.You should evaluate card machines and mobile card readers based on price, security, speed, and software features. Following the news from Wolters Kluwer’s 2026 Future Ready Business Report that UK SMEs are facing the highest cost pressures in Europe, it’s critical that merchants have a card machine that’s affordable and provides effective results.You need to choose a chip and PIN machine with low processing fees, a flexible contract, and features that meet the demands of the current trading landscape. In this expert guide, we’ll help you choose the best card machine for your small business. Why trust Startups? Our research methodology We combine industry analysis with hands-on user testing to deliver our unbiased ranking of the best card machines for small business owners. We researched and analysed 18 PDQ machine providers, comparing them against the same four criteria to determine our ranking: how much does the reader cost (35%), the help and support provided (30%), the software features included (20%), and what the actual device hardware is like (15%).You can jump down to the methodology section of the review for a more detailed breakdown of our testing process. Which are the best card readers and machines for small businesses? 0 out of 0 backward forward Card machine score Best for Hardware cost Lowest transaction fee Payout time Contract length FEATURED PROVIDER BEST OVERALL Tide Card Reader Plus takepaymentsplus Barclaycard Smartpay Touch Square Terminal Clover Flex SumUp Air 4.3 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 Data and reporting An all-round card reader Barclays business customers Flexibility and 0 monthly fees Sleek, modern hardware A cost-effective option Tide Card Reader Plus – £199 + VAT Quote-based £29 + VAT per month rental fee £149 + VAT From £9.99 per month rental feeFrom £450 + VAT £25+ VAT Monthly Fee £0 to £24.99Use code ZEROFEES for £200 cashback and 3 months of fee-free domestic card payments (under £10). Quote-based Quote-based 1.75% 1.49% (on an 18-month contract)(Quote-based for businesses with a card turnover exceeding £100k) 1.69% One to three business days Next business day Next-day settlement One business day (instant transfers available for a 1.5% fee) One business day (with Clover’s “faster funding”) One day No contract required 12 months 12 months No contract required 18-months No contract required We last updated this article on 15/04/2026 All pricing information in this article was verified as accurate as of 15/04/2026. However, given the competitive nature of the payment processing industry, we recommend confirming any pricing directly with card machine providers before making any purchasing decisions for your business. Video: what you need to know about our top card machinesHere are the highlights and need-to-knows of our favourite readers in under three minutes: Loading 1. takepaymentsplus: the best card reader for small businessesOverall card machine rating: 4.7takepayments pricing: takepayment’s pricing is quote-based, but you will need to enter into a 12 month contractConnectivity: Wifi, mobile data, Bluetooth, and ethernetPayment speed: Next business dayOur full takepayments reviewThe takepaymentsplus is our number one recommendation for a mobile card reader, as it’s a fully integrated POS (point of sale) system that can effectively handle your entire sales process, while still remaining lightweight and easy to use for waitstaff.The takepaymentsplus comes with helpful, built-in features such as:In-depth reports that can be accessed directly from the device’s extensive dashboardThe option to make quick adjustments on the fly, like issuing a refundA gratuity feature for easily adding tipsEasily process both card and cash payments What takepayments does well It provides custom, quote-based transaction fees to fit your specific business structure and needs Access detailed transaction reporting either from the device itself, or from the dedicated Management Portal The takepaymentsplus comes in the standard A920Pro model, or you can choose a slimmer model that has a shorter battery life and no printer Where takepayments could improve The beepaidGo app is very basic; it can accept payments, but you can't access business data from the application There's no option to buy a card machine upfront, so you'll be locked into monthly payments There's no contract-free option like with Square: you need to enter into a minimum 12 month agreement How much does the takepaymentsplus cost?Contract length 12 monthsProcessing feeQuote-basedMonthly feesQuote-basedCard machine priceQuote-basedSetup feesNoneFree trial or planNonetakepayments offers fast next-business-day payouts at no extra cost and charges bespoke transaction fees, also making it the best merchant service provider for small businesses, as well as the best card reader.How does the takepaymentsplus perform in hands-on testing?We found that the takepaymentsplus is ergonomic and easy to handle, with a simple, clean-looking interface, making it a pleasure to use. We especially appreciated the “checkout-basket” style procedure for completing payments, rather than processing items in isolation.When we tested the takepaymentsplus card machine, we found it to be feature-dense but still easy to handle. Source: Startups.co.ukWe encountered some minor issues during testing – for example, some of our users found it difficult to print reports, and there was no option for audio or haptic feedback (making it less suitable for merchants with impaired vision or hearing). Expert Opinion: what our Senior Researcher thought... I loved the takepaymentsplus card reader. It was super lightweight, which made it easy to carry around and serve customers, and with the built-in printer, I could do everything portably. This is perfect for any sector and can be used with their countertop POS system, too! Ollie Simpson Senior Research Executive What are takepayments’ help and support options?You can get user support via phone, email, live chat, and a knowledge centre.Phone support is available from 8am to 7pm on weekdays, 8am to 6pm on Saturdays, and 9am to 10pm on Sundays and bank holidays.When we tested the knowledge centre with five different questions, we found the results to be consistently accurate and helpful. What security features are in place? takepayments is PCI-compliant and holds an ISO 27001 certificate. It offers a Security+ package, which includes a quarterly secure transactions review. You’ll also receive cybersecurity updates directly to your inbox. 2. Barclaycard Smartpay Touch: best for businesses that bank with BarclaysOverall card machine rating: 4.3Barclaycard pricing: £29 plus VAT monthly rental fee for the device, and quote-based transaction feesDevice connectivity: Wifi, Bluetooth, and mobile dataPayment speeds: payments are typically processed within one to two business daysThe Barclaycard Smartpay Touch is the best choice for Barclaycard account holders, as it will seamlessly integrate with your existing bank account. If you’re a long-term Barclaycard account holder, this will also increase your chances of a favourable pricing plan.The Smartpay Touch is a fully integrated POS system with a built-in receipt printer that can last all day on a single charge. It comes with a smart SIM included that can connect to wifi or a mobile data network to maximise your connectivity, making the Smartpay Touch a great option for on-the-go F&B businesses. What Barclaycard does well Barclaycard provides impressively strong security features for merchants, including 24/7 active fraud security Barclaycard provides customised pricing that is tailored towards your specific business needs, rather than locking you into set pricing The Smartpay Touch can monitor stock levels, and you can transfer across multiple sites, making it good for F&B businesses Where Barclaycard could improve The Smartpay Touch lacks advanced offline functionality: you should check out the Clover Flex, and its automatic offline mode, as an alternative You'll need to enter into a 12-month contract for the Smartpay Touch (the more basic Smartpay Anywhere card reader is available without a contract) While the Smartpay Touch acts as a handheld POS, Barclaycard doesn't provide a full POS till system How much does the Barclaycard Smartpay Touch cost?Contract length 12 monthsProcessing feeQuote-basedMonthly fees£29 + VAT per month (rental cost)Card machine priceN/A, this is covered in the monthly feesSetup feesNoneFree trial or planNoneYou’ll need to bank with Barclays to use its card machines, though Barclays can offer up to £3,000 to assist with any exit fees you’ll incur from switching from your current bank.How does the Barclaycard Smartpay Touch perform in hands-on testing?The Smartpay Touch is compact and easy to handle, and we particularly liked its ability to distinguish between courses, separating starters, mains, and snacks into distinct areas on the interface for quick and easy order-taking.We liked that it had the ability to set up a float from the device, which can assist larger retailers with a more complex inventory. Source: Barclaycard.co.ukOur testing found that this card machine is less suitable for a fast-paced environment as the inventory function can be time-consuming, so we’d suggest the Clover Flex as an alternative. Expert Opinion: what our Senior Researcher thought... I was a huge fan of the Barclaycard device thanks to its capacity as a miniature POS device. As well as this, the device was lightweight and easy to hold in the hand, which meant I could use this on the go all day. Ollie Simpson Senior Research Executive What are Barclaycard’s help and support options?You can get user support via phone, email, and a knowledge centre.Barclaycard’s general phone support is available 24/7. Phone support for payment processing is available Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.We tested Barclaycard’s knowledge centre with five test queries and found it consistently provided the correct information. What security features are in place? Barclaycard is PCI-compliant and holds an ISO 27001 certificate, and provides round-the-clock, active 24/7 monitoring to spot any fraudulent activity, giving you peace of mind that your payments are secure. This can take the stress out of high-value transactions, like jewellery or vehicles. 3. Tide Card Reader Plus: best for detailed reportingOverall card machine rating: 4.3Tide pricing: Tide has a free plan, and offers transaction fees from just 0.69% and 3 months of fee-free domestic card payments (under £10) with the code ZEROFEESConnectivity: Wifi, Bluetooth, and mobile dataPayment speeds: payments are typically processed within one to three business daysThe Tide Card Reader Plus is the card reader with the best advanced reporting tools, which can provide you with actionable, in-depth data. You can view sales by employees, card types, or items, and you can receive alerts about low inventory, or find out your average order value.Its Carbon Footprints feature also allows you to monitor carbon emissions connected with business transactions, helping to meet the UK’s net zero reporting expectations. What Tides does well The Tide Card Reader Plus comes with lifetime free 4G connectivity, making it great for merchants on the move The Tide Card Reader Plus can last all day from a single charge Tide provides merchant's with a free plan, so you can minimise your monthly outgoings Where Tide could improve You can't generate a daily report from the card reader itself There's no simple edit function, so you need to cancel a payment and start again to correct a price Refunds were difficult to issue, as you need to do these through the mobile app, not the card reader How much does the Tide Card Reader Plus cost?Contract length No contract requiredProcessing feeSell In-Person Plans: 0.79%+3pPay As You Go: 1.39%+5pUse code ZEROFEES for 3 months of fee-free domestic card payments (under £10).Monthly feesPay As You Go: noneSell In-Person (buy device): £12.99Sell In-Person (rent device): £24.99Card machine price£199 + VAT upfrontSetup feesNoneFree trial or planFree planTide has a free plan, which allows merchants to get started without any upfront costs. You can also pay an additional £2.99 per month for next-day settlements (though this is something takepayments offers without extra charges).How does the Tide Card Reader Plus perform in hands-on testing?We appreciated the stripped-down simplicity of the Tide Card Reader Plus – it doesn’t have an overly complicated interface (like the Clover Flex). We also liked the amount of visual feedback from the device, which is reassuring when inputting pricing or a customer PIN.However, we found it frustrating that you have to cancel a payment entirely to correct a price, rather than having a simple edit function. The Square Terminal is more suitable to a fast-paced environment, based on our tests. Expert Opinion: what our Senior Researcher thought... I liked that it didn’t have any other apps to make the process harder and kept it simple. I also liked that they went for a dark mode theme throughout, and this might suit bars and nightclubs well, so there isn’t a bright screen lighting up. Ollie Simpson Senior Research Executive What are Tide’s help and support options?You can get user support via phone, email, live chat, and a knowledge centre.Tide’s support is available 24/7.At the time of our testing, Tide did not have a specific knowledge centre where you could type in queries to find answers. It does have a “Help Centre” though, where you can find step-by-step guides and video tutorials. What security features are in place? Tide is PCI-compliant and holds an ISO 27001 certificate. Tide’s chip-and-PIN machines are built with what the company calls “tamper-proof designs” and are compliant with anti-fraud security measures. Tide also provides a Fraud Rapid Response team, available 24/7. 4. Square Terminal: best all-in-one solution for combining in-store and online sellingOverall card machine rating: 4.1Square pricing: Square has a free plan with a 1.75% transaction fee, and the Square Terminal can be purchased for £149 plus VATConnectivity: Wifi, ethernet, and BluetoothPayment speeds: One business day Read our full Square review The Square Terminal is the best card machine for merchants who want to combine both in-store and online sales, thanks to the wider Square ecosystem which allows you to seamlessly connect Square Payments with Square Online (the ecommerce web builder).We found the Square interface incredibly intuitive and by far the easiest to use. The Square Terminal is an excellent, all-in-one handheld POS system thanks to its integration with Square’s Point of Sale mobile app, which lets you access business management features such as sales summaries and inventory management. What Square does well You can view real-time reports directly in the terminal, such as bestselling items and sales trends The Square Terminal can continue taking payments with no internet connection The Square Terminal acts as all-in-one POS ecosystem, complete with a built-in printer Where Square could improve We would have liked the Square Terminal to include a mobile data connection for taking payments The Square Terminal is slightly too heavy to be comfortably carried around all day The Square Terminal lacks any audio or visual feedback when inputting information How much does the Square Terminal cost?Contract length No contract requiredHighest processing fee 2.5% for payments manually keyed-in to the Square Point of Sale appLowest processing fee1.75% for each contactless, chip and PIN or swiped card-present transactionsMonthly feesNoneCard machine price£149 + VAT upfrontSetup feesNoneFree trial or planFree planSquare offers a free plan that comes with a 1.75% transaction fee, which fits the industry average, so a good deal for a no-cost tier without a contract.How does the Square Terminal perform in hands-on testing?We found that the Square Terminal is quick to set up, simple to use, and great for fast paced environments such as a cafe with high foot traffic. We found it to be incredibly responsive, particularly compared to the Smartpay Touch and Clover Flex, with zero delay when inputting information.We loved how easy it was to switch back and forth from the price input screen to the product on the Square Temrinal. Source: Startups.co.ukWe also appreciated the large 5.5-inch display on the Square Terminal, which made it easy for us to efficiently process payments in our test-run. However, we did find it less ergonomic than the takepaymentsplus, making it less suitable to have to carry around all day. Expert Opinion: what our Senior Researcher thought... I loved the Square Terminal as I think it can truly suit any business! The hardware itself is probably the most modern and sleek of any on the market, and makes a great countertop device for any retail or food & drink business. Ollie Simpson Senior Research Executive What are Square’s help and support options?With Square, you get an impressive range of user support options, including phone, email, live chat, a knowledge centre, and a forum where you can talk with other merchants.Square Terminal users get access to 24/7 customer support.Square’s general customer support phone line is open from 9am to 5pm on weekdays.When we tested Square’s knowledge centre, it consistently provided the correct answers to our queries, with helpful, accurate responses to three of our test questions in the very first article. What security features are in place? Square is PCI-compliant and holds an ISO 27001 certificate. Square also provides live transaction monitoring, increasing the chances of identifying fraud. 5. Clover Flex: best for taking offline paymentsOverall card machine rating: 3.9Clover pricing: you can currently get a clover device for £9.99 plus VAT per month, with quote-based transaction fees (bespoke offers are also availble)Device connectivity: Wifi and mobile dataPayment speeds: Standard payout time is one to three business days, but funds can be accessed immediately with Rapid Deposit (this will cost you 1.75% of the deposit amount)The Startups guide to CloverThe Clover Flex has the best offline functionality of all the card machines we tested, as it can take offline payments for up to seven days, and the fully automatic synchronisation removes any frustration from uploading transactions. This is a critical feature if you’re operating in areas with poor signal.The Clover Flex itself is an impressive piece of hardware which comes with a built-in thermal dot printer, barcode scanner, and also has advanced features that make it a good fit for both retail and hospitality, including:The built-in inventory management systemDetailed sales reporting24/7 sales tracking directly from the dashboard What Clover does well The Clover Flex makes it easy to manage your inventory straight from the device Unlike many other competitors, you can integrate the Clover Flex into your existing POS platform Clover can contribute up to £1000 towards exit fees if you need help switching from your current contract Where Clover could improve There's no basic card reader, and you can't take payments through a standalone app Clover doesn't provide 24/7 support, which could be important for businesses that operate outside of standard business hours The amount of applications on the screen can be overwhelming: try Square or SumUp for a simpler experience. How much does the Clover Flex cost?Contract length No contract requiredProcessing fee1.49% (on an 18-month contract)(Quote-based for businesses with a card turnover exceeding £100k)Monthly fees£9.99 monthly service fee (includes device)Card machine priceFrom £450 + VAT upfrontSetup feesNoneFree trial or planFree planFrom our own research, we found that Clover’s transaction fees can be as low as 0.2%, so it’s a good solution for more established businesses with a high average transaction volume, as they may be able to secure a good rate.How does the Clover Flex perform in hands-on testing?During our testing of the payment process, we found issuing refunds to be particularly easy with the Clover Flex because of the clearly labelled tab. We also loved the quick and easy charging of the Clover Flex thanks to the accompanying base unit.We appreciated the large, bright screen on the Clover Flex, which makes it easy to input pricing and show customers their total. Source: Startups.co.uk The Clover Flex is one of the larger devices we tested, so it could be uncomfortable for your staff to carry around all day and they might prefer a smaller SumUp reader. We did also feel that navigation between selling and refunds could have been made slicker. Expert Opinion: what our Senior Researcher thought... The Clover Flex is a sleek and modern bit of kit that doesn’t just act as a payment device but essentially as a mini POS. It’s quite a large device, which will suit most but not all sellers, so that may be something to bear in mind. But If you want top-of-the-range hardware, this is the one for you. Ollie Simpson Senior Research Executive What help and support options does Clover provide?Clover offers user support via phone, email, live chat, and a knowledge centre.Clover’s dedicated technical support helpdesk is available from 8am to midnight, seven days a week.Overall, we found the responses from Clover’s knowledge centre to be accurate; there was just one test query for which it couldn’t provide any relevant articles. What security features are in place? Clover is PCI-compliant and holds an ISO 27001 certificate. Clover also uses EMV® 3DS to authenticate customer payments and prevent you from experiencing card-not-present fraud. A note regarding SumUp: the SumUp Solo Lite SumUp has recently replaced the SumUp Air with its newer device the SumUp Solo Lite (this has a longer battery life and a touchscreen Gorilla Glass display). We haven't yet been able to put the SumUp Solo Lite through our in-house testing process. As all our recommendations for card readers need to have been hands-on tested by ourselves at Startups, our review below still focuses on the SumUp Air. 6. SumUp Air: best for new businesses with simple needsOverall card machine rating: 3.8SumUp pricing: £25 plus VAT for the card reader, and 1.69% for the transaction feesConnectivity: Wifi, mobile data, and BluetoothPayment speeds: payments are typically processed within one to three business daysSumUp offers the lowest-set transaction fees in our analysis at 1.69%, and is the cheapest card reader, making it the best-value option for new merchants.Setup is also fast and easy, as SumUp seamlessly syncs with your phone via Bluetooth. We were fully charged and ready to start accepting payments within an hour. What SumUp does well You can get free next day payouts with a free SumUp Business Account SumUp provides cheap card readers that don't require a monthly contract SumUp is quick to set up, so you can get started taking payments immediately Where SumUp could improve SumUp offers set pricing for transaction fees, so businesses with large sales volumes will be better suited to a quote-based service like takepayments If you're using a third-party bank account, the payout times can be slow (up to two days) 24/7 support is only included with Payments Plus How much does the SumUp Air cost?Contract length No contract requiredProcessing fee1.69%Monthly feesNoneCard machine price£25 + VAT upfront Setup feesNoneFree trial or planFree planDepending on how many transactions you’re taking a month, it could be worth upgrading to SumUp’s Payments Plus package (at £19 per month), which gives you 0.99% transaction fees. You can read more in our full review of SumUp.How does the SumUp Air perform in hands-on testing?We loved how small and sleek the SumUp Air is, and its lightweight simplicity makes it a great fit for mobile businesses. The interface is also simple and modern, especially when compared to more cluttered interfaces, like the Clover Flex’s.We were impressed by how fast and easy it was to set up the SumUp Air and start taking payments. Source: Startups.co.ukAn issue we did have with the SumUp Air was the lack of a touchscreen, but that’s been addressed in the newer model, the SumUp Solo Lite which has larger touchscreen display.Read more: SumUp vs Zettle: which provider is best? Expert Opinion: what our Senior Researcher thought... The SumUp Air device is a great choice for businesses just starting out. It’s really small and lightweight, so you can easily pack it away if you’re on the move, and connecting it to your phone is really simple too. Ollie Simpson Senior Research Executive What help and support options does SumUp provide?SumUp provides user support via phone, email, live chat, and a knowledge centre.SumUp’s phone support is available from 9am to 5pm on weekdays.We were reasonably impressed with SumUp’s knowledge centre; most of the results to our test queries were helpful. For two of our test questions, it provided a relevant article, however we had to scroll past the first few inaccurate results to find it. What security features are in place? SumUp is PCI-compliant and holds an ISO 27001 certificate. For enhanced fraud protection, SumUp doesn’t store sensitive data on mobile devices like your smartphone, tablet, or card reader. Which type of card reader is right for my business?All the card readers mentioned in this guide are excellent in their own way, but some are better suited to specific business types. Below, we’ve matched card machine types to business types to help you find the right fit for your company’s setup:Card machine typeBest forBusiness typesOur recommendationsSimple mobile readerLow-scale operations for a simple solution.Service professionals, food trucks, market stalls, or pop-up shops.takepaymentsplusSumUp AirPortable card machinesCompanies that want to accept payments from anywhere, not just a fixed point.Restaurants and cafes with tableside payment, and mobile vendors seeking a more sophisticated solution.takepaymentsplusBarclaycard Smartpay TouchTide Card Reader PlusAll-in-one card machines with POS software integrationBusinesses that handle a high volume of transactions or need integrated tools for managing sales, inventory, etc., from a single system.Retailers with multiple store locations, cafe or restaurant chains, and business owners managing several branches who need centralised control.Barclaycard Smartpay TouchSquare TerminalCountertop card terminalsShops that want customers to pay in a fixed location.Brick-and-mortar shops with a dedicated checkout area.Square TerminalClover Flex Good to know Do I need a smartphone or app to use these card readers? Standalone terminals like the Clover Flex, Square Terminal, or takepaymentsplus can function without a smartphone, offering an all-in-one approach. However, smaller readers like the SumUp Air need to connect to a smartphone app via Bluetooth. What should I look for in a card machine?The key considerations to make when choosing a card machine are:Pricing model: you can either buy a card reader in a single upfront purchase or lease it for a monthly fee.Transaction fees: these will be charged with every transaction, so make sure your budget can accommodate them.Battery life: for mobile or portable machines, longer battery life means fewer interruptions during transactions and more satisfied customers.Accepted payment types: ensure your machine supports major card networks (such as Visa and Mastercard) as well as alternative methods like Apple Pay or Google Pay.Features: consider your business needs. Some machines include features such as inventory management, gratuity allocation, and advanced data reporting tools.Integration capabilities: make sure the card reader you choose is fully compatible with your existing POS system, which can streamline your operation and enhance efficiency.Fund transfer times: some platforms offer next-day payouts for your profits, whereas others may take up to three working days to clear.Contract lengths: assess contract lengths (many providers don’t require contracts) and termination clauses, as you might be charged if you leave your contract early.PCI DSS compliance: your card machine provider should have solid compliance measures in place to protect sensitive data and maintain customer confidence, and ensure you avoid fines.What is offline mode, and do I need it?Offline mode allows card machines to accept a payment without an internet connection, with the card machine storing, rather than processing, the card details. When the card machine is connected again, it processes the details and completes the transaction.Offline mode is particularly important for mobile businesses such as food trucks or tradespeople, since they’re more likely to conduct business in areas with poor or no reception.While offline mode serves as a helpful backup, it also carries risks. If the card is declined when the machine has internet access, the transaction may fail. This can occur if a card has expired, or there are insufficient funds. Also, if you lose or damage your card reader before it can go online, the transaction may be permanently lost. What's the best card reader for outdoor events and poor signal? The Clover Flex has an excellent offline mode, which can continue to take payments during a signal dropout, making it one of the best options if you’re going to be operating in areas with bad signal. For outdoor events, you should consider a device like the Barclaycard Smartpay Touch, which includes smart SIM connectivity, or the simplicity of the SumUp Air (which connects to your smartphone via Bluetooth). What’s a reasonable transaction fee?Transaction fees are charged on every sale and are a percentage of each transaction’s value. In our market analysis, we found transaction fees typically range from 1.5% to 3%. For instance, SumUp and Square charge 1.69% and 1.75% respectively.Keep in mind that some providers allow you to negotiate rates, so always check to secure the best deal. You can find more information, and a handy calculator, in our guide to UK credit card processing fees.What hidden fees should I watch out for?Watch out for sneaky additional monthly charges, such as security license fees, currency conversion, or chargebacks (a fee incurred when a customer disputes a transaction). Some providers also levy fees for PCI compliance.Under the FCA’s Consumer Duty rules, providers are now required to demonstrate that their products offer genuine “fair value”. This means you should look for partners that don’t just promote “low rates” but instead offer transparent and measurable outcomes. If a provider cannot clearly explain why a fee exists, they may be failing to meet these standards.What compliance regulations do I need to know about?Making sure you are fully compliant with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and GDPR regulations is about as important as it gets for a merchant, as it ensures all payment processing is safe and secure.While the work of accessing and storing sensitive payment information is done by your payment provider, it’s your responsibility to make sure you’ve chosen a provider that does this properly. A data breach could result in severe financial penalties for your business, and you may be held to stricter compliance standards (such as compliance level 1 in the list below).There are four different levels of PCI compliance, determined by how many transactions you take each year: The four PCI DSS compliance levels Level 4: less than 20,000 card transactions per year Key requirements: you must complete an annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) – the scope of which will depend on your business – and Attestation of Compliance (AOC) form. You may be required to complete a quarterly network vulnerability scan, also known as an ASV scan (this stands for Approved Scanning Vendor, and it identifies security flaws). Level 3: 20,000 to one million card transactions per year Key requirements: you will need to complete an SAQ and an AOC form, and you may be required to perform a quarterly ASV scan for vulnerabilities. Level 2: one million to six million card transactions per year Key requirements: an onsite PCI audit, and you must complete an annual SAQ. There are other requirements, like potentially having to complete an ASV scan. Level 1: more than six million card transactions per year Key requirements: a qualified security assessor (QSA) has to conduct an annual report. A quarterly ASV scan will also have to be carried out, as well as other requirements such as completing an AOC form. What do I need to apply for a card reader?To lease or buy a card reader and start accepting payments, you’ll need the following:Registration as a sole trader, partnership, limited company, or charityA business bank accountProof of identity and business addressYour business information or a business plan (such as your expected turnover, and details of the nature of your business)You may also need to undergo a credit check or have an account with the provider – for instance, to get the Barclaycard Smartpay Touch, you’ll need a Barclays business bank account. Some providers may also prohibit certain business types (such as gambling or cryptocurrency).Can I use a card reader with my personal bank account?Most of the major card reader providers will require you to have a dedicated business bank account in order to connect a card terminal. While it’s possible that some of the pay-as-you-go providers might let you link a personal account, we would heavily advise against this.Using a personal bank account will make tax transparency much more complicated. If HMRC decides for whatever reason to investigate you, then the lack of a dedicated business bank account will make your life much harder. Current UK contactless limits In March 2026, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) confirmed it would scrap the contactless card limit in the UK, however the major banks have elected to keep the current £100 card limit. Currently, the chip and PIN method is still capable of handling higher value transactions as opposed to contactless. How we test card processing products and merchant services for small businessesIn July 2024, we undertook extensive testing on 18 different card machines. We conducted audience research to identify the key user priorities for a small business card machine.We used these priorities to determine the criteria necessary to judge and rank the card machine providers, alongside our Senior Research Executive performing hands-on user testing of the devices.We spent 22.5 hours conducting 45 test sessions, completing 270 tasks to thoroughly evaluate the card machines and assess their functionality and ease of use.We had four testing categories in total to determine an unbiased ranking of the best card readers, with each testing criterion being given an appropriate weighting based on importance to a small business owner:1. Pricing (35%): how much does a card reader cost?We assessed the transaction fees, contract costs, monthly costs, and upfront fees that the card machine providers charge, as well as any free trial or plan offered.2. Help and support (30%): what assistance will I get if my card reader has an issue?We appraised the type, availability, and accuracy of the support the card machine provider has for its merchants.3. Software (20%): what tools and features are available through my card reader?We researched the suitability for POS integration, how quickly you’ll receive payouts, the data and reporting available, which payment types are accepted, what security measures are offered, if there’s an app as well the reader, and crucially: the offline functionality of the reader.4. Hardware (15%): how functional and easy to use are the physical devices?We performed hands-on testing of the actual device, evaluating the charging power, receipt printing, connectivity, and interface. Summary: what’s the best card machine for small businesses?Our hands-on testing found that the takepaymentsplus is the best overall card reader for small businesses, as it’s light and easy-to-handle, with custom transaction fees and a detailed dashboard with insightful reporting. Alternatively, if you need a cheap, contract-free reader that’s quick to set up, then we recommend SumUp. Return to any of our sections: Card machines comparison table Short video: our top card machines 1. takepaymentsplus: best all-round card reader 2. Barclaycard Smartpay Touch: best for businesses that bank with Barclays 3. Tide Card Reader Plus: best for detailed reporting 4. Square Terminal: best all-in-one POS solution 5. Clover Flex: best sleek, modern card machine hardware 6. SumUp Air: best cheap card machine Buying guide: what to look for in a card machine Our methodology Summary: what's the best card machine for small businesses? FAQs Which is the best card reader for sole traders and micro-sellers? We recommend Square and SumUp to sole traders and micro-sellers, as both providers have a free plan and reasonable transaction fees. SumUp has lower transaction fees at 1.69%, but with Square you can get started with just the free app, so it will depend on if you prefer to have a physical device or not. Can I get a card reader without being tied into a long-term contract? Yes, Square provides excellent card machines, including our recommended device the Square Terminal, without any need for a contract. While you do need to enter into a contract with a provider like takepayments, our tip is to check for a statutory 14-day cooling-off period that allows you to cancel without penalty if the service doesn't meet your needs Which card machine is the cheapest if I want to avoid monthly fees? For seasonal traders, SumUp is currently the cheapest option with a flat transaction fee of 1.69%. Square is a solid alternative with 1.75% transaction fees: the 0.06% difference is small in the grand scheme of things, so it will come down to which card reader your prefer. Startups.co.uk is reader-supported. If you make a purchase through the links on our site, we may earn a commission from the retailers of the products we have reviewed. This helps Startups.co.uk to provide free reviews for our readers. It has no additional cost to you, and never affects the editorial independence of our reviews. Share this post facebook twitter linkedin Tags Business software guide Recommendations Written by: Eddie Harris Senior Reviews Writer Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader. Reviewed by: Sarah Bromley Business journalist Sarah Bromley is a specialist business finance writer with a First-Class degree in Economics from the University of Birmingham, bringing a data-driven approach to reviewing commercial technology.With 6+ years of specialised experience in fintech and the small business lending ecosystem, Sarah is an authority on digital financial tools. Working with finance platforms such as MidMetrics (data analytics), ZenBusiness (SME formation/growth), and Vyzer has given her firsthand insight into the core financial challenges facing today's solopreneurs and online eellers.For Startups.co.uk, Sarah leverages her analytical expertise to provide clear, actionable insights on merchant accounts, mobile POS technology and emerging payment gateway solutions. Her background in lending and data management means she rigorously assesses pricing models, user adoption, and long-term value for our small business audiences so that they can make confident YMYL decisions.