7 top strategies to prevent abandoned carts

Ecommerce sellers are lose billions in revenue from abandoned carts, but here's how to stop it happening to you.

So you’ve got your ecommerce business set up with the best CRM software for small businesses, you’ve built yourself a slick-looking website with great products, and yet, you keep seeing abandoned carts popping up in your sales analytics.

Abandoned carts can be a frustrating aspect of online selling, especially when you see those potential sales slip through your fingers at the last minute. In fact, according to research from Baymard Institute, the average documented online shopping cart abandonment rate is a colossal 70.19%. That’s a lot of lost sales.

But there are a few different tactics you can use to get those customers back on your site and hitting the checkout button. I’ve done the research so you don’t have to. Based on expert advice and anecdotal evidence from real online sellers, I’ve put together the top ways to stop cart abandonment.

💡Key takeaways

  • Unexpected costs at checkout are considered to be the number one cause of abandoned carts.
  • You should use automated workflows, such as SMS and email reminders, to try to recover customer carts.
  • Mobile pages have the highest rate of abandoned carts at 85.65%, so make sure your mobile checkout page is optimised.
  • Make sure you have a simple checkout process with no more than five steps.
  • Ensure you have a clear, easy-to-read return policy on your site.

Why do customers abandon carts?

Data from Statista shows that shopping cart rate abandonment has been steadily rising over the last decade. But why? While a good amount of this can be attributed to an unpreventable “just browsing” mentality, there are some more quantifiable (and preventable) reasons for why carts are being abandoned:

  • Unexpected costs: Shipping costs, taxes and additional fees can all scare off a customer at the final moment.
  • Complicated checkout process: Customers are prone to give up if the checkout stage is taking too long with too many annoying steps.
  • Having to create an account: Being asked to create an account during checkout is a big reason why customers abandon their carts.
  • Lack of trust in the site: Customers are understandably wary of sites that are unfamiliar to them, fearing data breaches or scams.
  • Lack of payment options: If you have a limited number of ways to pay, there’s a strong chance you’ll be reducing your conversion rate.
  • Slow-loading mobile pages: A sluggish mobile experience can cause users to get frustrated and give up on the purchase.

These are the most common reasons for cart abandonment, but we’ll take you through our top tips for how to beat these annoying issues and maximise your conversions.

How to prevent abandoned carts

Here are our seven top tips to keep conversions flowing and your customers happy:

1. Automated cart recovery email campaigns

The exact workflow will look different for different businesses, but you need to make sure you have an automation process that will send out SMS and email messages to your prospective buyers if they leave your site empty-handed.

Make sure to keep the tone of these friendly, professional and polite, and give your customers a gentle nudge that they’ve left something behind. Include high-quality product images to show them what they’ve missed.

Once you have your automation workflow set up, when your customer receives their abandoned cart email, you should consider offering a limited-time discount on the product they were shopping for, to try to tempt them back into a purchase.

💡Pro tip: show them the savings

If your customers used a promo code you provided in an abandoned cart email, make sure to show them how much they’ve saved on the checkout so they feel great about their purchase.

2. Keep it simple

One of the most effective ways to keep customers through the sales funnel is by making the purchasing process as simple and smooth as possible. Don’t bog your site down in unnecessary steps through bad UX design.

Efficiency is one of the all-time top marketing tips for keeping customers happy, so you should keep your checkout process to three to four steps only. A better checkout design can lead to a 35.26% increase in conversion rate, according to Baymard.

While it can be tempting to make your customers sign up for an account before purchase, you’re better off by configuring your site with a guest checkout function. It’s also best practice to provide a “one-click” checkout option, as well as auto-fill elements to reduce manual input.

💡Pro tip: add a progress bar

Consider adding a progress bar on your website to clearly show your customer their current stage in the checkout journey. You can do this using one of the top ecommerce website builders, like Shopify or Wix.

3. Offer a range of payment options

You should offer the widest range of payment types possible. To do this, you’ll need to integrate your website with one of the best payment gateways for your business and use a shopping cart plugin.

The key point is to make sure your ecommerce site is enabled to take credit and debit cards, as well as digital wallet payments, like PayPal, Apple Pay and Google Wallet. These are only increasing in popularity amongst online shoppers. Don’t give your customer a reason not to buy when they’re practically at the finish line.

💡Pro tip: save cart function

Including a “save cart” functionality is a great way to reduce abandoned carts. That way, your customer can return and complete the sale at any time.

4. Optimise for mobile and tablets

According to Barlliance, mobile has the highest rate of cart abandonment at 85.65%, followed by tablets at 80.74%, and desktops at 73.07%. It’s clear that customers prefer to make their purchases on the biggest screen possible, but that’s no reason to neglect your mobile design.

A big reason for this is that, often, mobile ecommerce pages are slower to load than their big-screen counterparts. It’s easy to get caught up in polishing your desktop online store, but don’t neglect your mobile design.

You should be testing your site speed on both your desktop and mobile versions. Some of our top-rated website builders, like Squarespace and Wix, offer specific tools to help optimise your mobile pages.

💡Pro tip: make sure your site is accessible to all

Research shows that inaccessible web design could be costing you 5% of web traffic. Make sure you’re not shutting out disabled shoppers. Use alt-text, choose clear fonts, and examine your checkout process by using keyboard navigation only.

5. Offer free or reduced shipping

This will depend on your own budget and finances, but offering free shipping is always a tantalising option to make sure your customer doesn’t jump ship mid-purchase.

How many times have you been on the precipice of hitting the “checkout” button before being met with unseemly shipping costs and thought to yourself, “maybe I’ll just forget it”?

If you can’t quite swing entirely free shipping, you should try to lower the shipping cost. You could also consider redistributing the cost of shipping into the product price.

💡Pro tip: be clear about costs

High extra costs are the number one reason for abandoned carts, according to Website Builder Expert. Make sure you’re upfront about the additional fees and shipping as early in the process as possible.

6. Build trust and have a clear return policy

Trust and confidence are the building blocks of steady sales conversions. The best way to instil trust during the checkout process is with a well-written, easy-to-understand returns policy. You should highlight some key details (like the returns window) on your checkout page.

You should also make sure your customers feel like they can trust your site when they land on it. You should use trust signals like clear contact information for your company (as well as presence on social media, like a LinkedIn business account), SSL certificates, and include some positive reviews from happy customers.

Having a trustworthy site will keep your customers happy, and it’s also the key to small business SEO success.

💡Pro tip: abandoned cart rates will depend on industry

The higher rate of abandoned carts will depend on your specific industry. According to Statista, home furniture has the highest rate of abandoned carts, whereas electronics and accessories have the lowest. It’s important to know the average abandoned cart rate of your specific industry to determine if you need to change your strategy.

7. Try AI

Customer retention is key to success, and you can use AI-powered tools to analyse customer shopping behaviour. You can also set up AI-powered chatbots that your customers can use to guide them through their shopping journey.

The most useful way to employ this at the checkout stage is with analytics-driven personalised recommendations. You can find out more in our guide to the 7 Types of AI for marketing, and how to future-proof your business using generative engine optimisation (GEO).

💡Pro tip: utilise your web builders AI tools

You should consider using an ecommerce builder with a built-in suite of AI tools to help you optimise your ecommerce site. Shopify has a range of AI-powered features, like Shopify Magic and Shopify Sidekick. You can read more in our full Shopify review.

So, now you know why customers might abandon their cart, and how you can prevent it. It can feel overwhelming building your ecommerce store, especially if you’re a first-time seller. However, there are many free CRM providers that can help you keep your budget down while staying on top of your steadily growing customer base.

Read next: Want to market your products, but not ready to build a full site? Learn how in our guide to marketing with Facebook.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Menu prices are rising. Is shrinkflation the answer?

In the face of increasing economic pressure, smaller portions might be the new norm in UK pubs, bars, and restaurants.

Amid skyrocketing overheads and energy costs, hospitality is facing financial pressures from all sides. Operators are at a crossroads, facing the difficult choice between absorbing rising costs, or passing them onto customers through price increases

An often talked-about option is ‘shrinkflation’. It’s a controversial, yet increasingly common strategy used to protect margins across industries without raising headline prices. The idea has its roots in retail, but has also been spotted in some UK pubs, bars, and restaurants.

Below, we explore the concept of shrinkflation to ask: is this hospitality’s golden ticket out of an economic crisis, or a surefire way to alienate your customers?

Why are menu prices rising in 2025?

Soaring food prices as well as the higher costs of spirits have sent inventory costs up. At the same time, hiked employer National Insurance contributions and National Living Wage rates have meant that payroll bills (one of the sector’s biggest expenses) are also going up.

In short, it’s becoming more expensive for organisations to both employ staff and produce the food and drink that customers enjoy everyday. And something has to give.

The latest CGA Prestige Foodservice Price Index (FPI) confirms the challenges, showing a sharp 2% month-on-month increase in food and drinks costs in June. Together, these pressures are already driving prices higher across the sector.

The result? Increasingly slim profit margins for operators. Despite rising sales in some areas, many businesses are struggling to stay afloat amid the pressure. The situation is so severe that even big names, such as BrewDog, have been forced to close bars. 

What is shrinkflation?

Shrinkflation refers to pubs, bars, and restaurants reducing portion sizes while keeping the menu price the same. It’s one tactic operators might use to survive inflation without absorbing the costs themselves or raising prices for customers. 

We’re all familiar with the most infamous case of shrinkflation, Cadbury’s Freddos. The chocolate snack has been getting noticeably smaller, making it the nation’s favourite unofficial recession barometer.

In pubs and restaurants, shrinkflation might look like smaller side portions or serving less meat in roast dinners. It can also affect beverages. In April, Oxfordshire pubs came under fire as over half of the drinks served were found to be short pours. An accident, or perhaps a subtle attempt at cost-cutting by shrinkflation.

There are other reasons behind shrinking portions, too. Some pubs are downsizing plates not as a sneaky pricing strategy, but to cut back on food waste. Oddly, some have even linked the issue to the Ozempic craze, arguing that customer appetites are also shrinking.



Navigating price rises in 2025

Operators might be tempted to use shrinkflation as a way to manage rising costs, but is it really a smart move? With price sensitivity still high and many people cutting back on non-essential spending, even small changes can be noticed. 

Slightly smaller portions or cheaper ingredients can be a less jarring adjustment for customers than a direct price hike. Still, it’s not without risks. Eagle-eyed regulars are likely to feel short-changed, leading to backlash that can damage long-term loyalty.

Thankfully, it’s not the only option for struggling businesses. Consider alternative pricing strategies, like smarter menu engineering to highlight higher-margin dishes. You should also try to negotiate better deals with suppliers if you’re struggling with higher menu costs.

Transparency can be a better alternative to cloaked price increases. Openly communicating with customers about the pressures of rising costs can build trust.

It’s worth remembering that short-term gains from shrinkflation may not be worth risking long-term customer relationships. After all, when portions quietly shrink, so can customer trust — and rebuilding that is a cost no SME can afford.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Small Business Saturday announces 23 locations for this year’s tour

The annual roadshow returns this November to champion small businesses across the country.

Community support is vital in today’s economy. That’s the ethos behind the well-known Small Business Saturday campaign, which champions independent firms across the UK. 

This November, the initiative is hitting the road again with a nationwide tour, bringing its message of support directly to local business owners.

Backed by BT, the annual tour is now in its thirteenth year of offering hands-on advice, resources, and inspiration to entrepreneurs. 

What is the Small Business Saturday Tour?

Small Business Saturday is a month-long touring roadshow, shining a spotlight on small businesses in towns and cities across the UK. 

Each year it goes behind the scenes of businesses, telling the stories of business owners and their communities, recognising the vital role of small businesses in local economies. 

Alongside its main programme, it offers online training, including webinars, mentoring, workshops, and success stories from entrepreneurs for any small businesses to access.

The tour will begin on November 3rd in Lossiemouth. Over the next five weeks, it will travel more than 3,000 miles in an electric van, highlighting the commitment to sustainability that many SMEs are embracing as they work towards the shared goal of achieving net zero.

Where will the 2025 tour visit?

Small Business Saturday 2025 will call in at 23 stops across the UK:

  • Lossiemouth
  • Aberdeenshire
  • Edinburgh
  • Belfast
  • Preston
  • Carlisle
  • Durham
  • Manchester
  • Grimsby
  • Derby
  • Wrexham
  • Hereford
  • Newport
  • Crediton
  • Plymouth
  • Salisbury
  • Brighton
  • Maidstone
  • Leighton Buzzard
  • Cambridge
  • Putney, London
  • BT, London
  • The Regent’s Park, London

If you’d like to get involved, start by letting your customers know when the roadshow is coming to your town or city. Spread the word through your social media channels, email newsletters, or eye-catching in-store signage so your community doesn’t miss out.

Many businesses also mark the occasion by offering a special deal, product launch, or one-day discount, adding to the buzz and giving customers an extra reason to stop by.

To stay on top of the exact dates and timings for your area, follow the official Small Business Saturday channels or check their hashtags for the latest updates.

And if the tour doesn’t make it to your city? Don’t worry, you can still take part in the nationwide celebration through the online programme of events, which is open to everyone.



Why is Small Business Saturday important?

Small Business Saturday is a major event on the calendar for SMEs. It has engaged millions of shoppers and generated billions in spending for small businesses across the UK.

This event enhances the visibility of the UK’s 5.45 million small businesses, provides networking and learning opportunities, and fosters a strong sense of customer loyalty.

According to our 2024 survey, customer loyalty is the most important factor in business success, with 55% of businesses identifying it as such. In-person events like Small Business Saturday are a fruitful opportunity for businesses to maintain strong community foundations. 

If you’re not located near one of the tour stops, there are still many online resources available, such as workshops and mentoring, that you can take advantage of.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

As employment costs rise, so is the use of virtual assistants

Amid the fallout from the employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs) rise, SMEs are turning to virtual assistants for cheaper staff.

April’s changes to National Insurance Contributions (NICs) have left 84% of UK employers facing higher costs of employment, with almost a third reporting a significant rise, according to the latest CIPD figures released this month.

For SMEs already up against tight margins, planned changes to the National Living Wage (NLW) next spring will only compound the pressure. As a result, many firms have no choice but to put hiring plans on hold, which can stunt growth. 

They include Jonathan Moser, CEO at Mo’Living. “Since April, I’ve resisted taking on full-time staff. My property management business now runs entirely with 12 contractors and virtual assistants, both UK-based and overseas,” says Moser.

Could virtual assistants (VAs) be a viable alternative? Offering skilled support without the overheads of a full-time employee, VAs are becoming an increasingly attractive option for business owners who need help but can’t justify the expense of traditional hires.

What is a virtual assistant?

A virtual assistant is a remote professional who provides support to businesses, often on a freelance or contract basis. They can help with a wide range of tasks, everything from social media management, email handling, marketing, and accounting.

The increase in hiring for VAs and contractors is a direct response to a surge in employment costs, largely caused by the rise in employer NICs at the start of April. 

The effects of these tax hikes are already being felt in the job market, as data from QuickBooks shows a decline in job vacancies

It’s worth mentioning that some VAs are not people at all, but AI-powered tools which can automate repetitive tasks, such as data entry. That might be one reason why entry-level roles are seeing particularly large drops in vacancies.

Why virtual assistants are winning over SMEs

VAs allow businesses to get additional support while avoiding the extra costs associated with hiring traditional employees.

Instead of committing to paying a fixed salary and NICs, pension contributions, and additional employee benefits, businesses only need to pay VAs their day rate or hourly rate. There’s also added flexibility in that paid hours can fluctuate according to demand, meaning you’ll only pay for what you need. 

In addition, many VAs offer specialist skills, such as marketing, social media, and bookkeeping, sometimes all of the above. This means you can access high-value skills that would be otherwise pricey to hire in-house. 

While a lack of commitment can be a bonus, it can backfire. VAs can leave at any moment, leaving you in the lurch. They may also lack the deep brand knowledge that you would otherwise establish with long-term employees. Having a flow of transient freelancers, rather than a solid, committed team, can also negatively affect your company culture.

Other employers like Moser have already dived into the world of virtual assistance. Kate Allen, who is owner of the Kingsbridge-based Finest Stays, has also gone ‘virtual’.

“The best thing we’ve done lately is trial a VA for a couple of months. No HR hassle, no holiday pay, cheaper than hiring someone full-time, and the quality is excellent”, says Allen.



How to successfully hire a virtual assistant

The growing popularity of VAs reflects a wider shift towards a more flexible, agile workforce. Yes, this trend is partly driven by the rising costs of traditional employment, but it also represents an opportunity. For SMEs, virtual assistance offers a way to access growth and stay competitive, even in a challenging economic climate.

If you’re considering hiring a VA, start by mapping out your priorities. Which tasks are draining your time, and which ones could be handled more efficiently by someone else? Once you know what to delegate, you’ll have a clearer idea of the type of VA you need. 

Professional platforms are a good place to start searching, but before committing, it’s wise to run a trial project. This will allow you to assess a worker’s skills and communication style, plus set out a clear contract with expectations, deadlines, and terms.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Is another capital gains tax rise on the horizon?

The Treasury could raise capital gains tax (CGT) rates in this year’s Autumn Budget despite disappointing receipts.

Rachel Reeves is in the bad place. The Chancellor reportedly faces a £51bn black hole in the public finances, and economists say that tax rises in the forthcoming Autumn Budget are her only way out. One of which, experts warn, is likely to affect capital gains tax (CGT).

The Treasury has been leaning on CGT to raise money. Last October, the lower CGT rate rose to 18% for basic rate taxpayers (the higher rate increased to 24%). 

Entrepreneurs benefit from Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR), which allows them to sell all or part of their business at a reduced rate of 14%, up to a lifetime limit of £1m. But, from 6 April 2026, this rate will rise in line with the normal CGT rate of 18%.

With this change set to add strain to already struggling businesses, experts are now warning that further increases to CGT could be disastrous for the UK’s M&A market.

What is capital gains tax?

CGT is paid on the profits when assets (including business entities, properties, equipment, or shares) are sold. It’s often described as a voluntary tax, because individuals can defer it by simply choosing not to put an asset up for sale.

CGT is arguably a more palatable tax rise over compulsory duties such as VAT. That might have been the Chancellor’s thinking when she raised rates in the 2024 Autumn Budget

That said, CGT has not proven to be reliable income for the government in recent years. At the end of July, HM Revenue & Customs released data which showed the government’s CGT take fell 18% in the 2023-24 fiscal year. 

That’s despite the annual tax-free allowance – the amount of gains you can make on a sale before paying tax – falling from £12,300 to £6,000 in the same period.

The tax-free allowance was once again halved to £3,000 in 2024 to further boost receipts. If the latest HMRC figures are anything to go by, this is unlikely to fill government coffers.

Rise “could collapse CGT receipts”

The problem with raising an involuntary tax rate is obvious: individuals affected by the rise will simply seek out ways to avoid paying it. In the case of CGT, that means prolonging the sale of a business

Peter Mardon, Head of Company Commercial and Director at law firm WSP Solicitors, says “in terms of raising revenue, the government’s CGT rate increases have been a failure.”

Mardon says many of his clients now plan to sell this tax year, before the rise in rates, or else hold off until 2029 when they expect a new Chancellor with more CGT-friendly policies.

It’s a delay, he warns, that will depress the UK’s mergers and acquisitions market and collapse CGT receipts “just when the government is most desperate for tax revenue”.


Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

What is the Fair Payment Code?

Frustrated by delayed payments? The Fair Payment Code is designed to tackle the culture of late payments by holding large companies to account.

Late payments are a pervasive and costly issue for small businesses. Alongside relying on a sturdy cashflow forecast, there are other steps business owners can take to address the late payment crisis, including understanding the Fair Payment Code. 

The Fair Payment Code is an incentive launched by the UK government to encourage businesses to make timely payments. Its tiered award system makes it easier for small suppliers to identify businesses with proven track records of timely payments. It’s just one of a set of measures the government has rolled out to place the power back in the hands of small suppliers. 

If you’re fed up with chasing invoices, this guide outlines everything you need to know about the government’s new Fair Payment Code. We also address the benefits of signing up to the voluntary code, and offer advice on what action you can take if a client pays late.

What is the Fair Payment Code?

The Fair Payment Code is a voluntary code designed to promote fair payment practices in the UK. The government-led initiative aims to crack down on the culture of late payments to small businesses, which can be a significant issue for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMES).

The FPC was launched by the Office of the Small Business Commissioner (OSBC) and officially replaced the Prompt Payment Code, a code with a similar framework but less stringent requirements, in late 2024.

Since the FPC is a voluntary code, businesses of any size can sign up for it. To encourage participation and recognise good performance, the code offers a three-tier award system, based on how quickly businesses can pay their suppliers. This public record makes it easier for small businesses to determine which partners are ethical and reliable. 

How does the Fair Payment Code work?

Businesses that sign up to the Fair Payment Code can apply for the award tier that best suits them: Gold, Silver, or Bronze. Here’s a breakdown of the different tiers.

  • Gold Standard: for businesses that pay at least 95% of their invoices within 30 days.
  • Silver Standard: for businesses that pay at least 95% of their invoices within 60 days, with an additional requirement of paying at least 95% of invoices to small businesses within 30 days.
  • Bronze Standard: for businesses that pay at least 95% of their invoices within 60 days.

In addition to meeting these payment criteria, businesses must also adhere to the core principles of being “Clear, Fair, and Collaborative” to be eligible for receiving an award. This involves transparent communication, establishing fair contracts, and resolving disputes quickly.

“The Fair Payment Code is our response to all those suppliers who begged for a more aspirational, robust and ambitious approach to changing the business-to-business payment culture in the UK. We want suppliers paid within 30 days…” – Liz Barclay, Former Small Business Commissioner

All businesses that have secured an FPC award will appear on the Fair Payment Register. This publicly available list enables suppliers, specifically small to medium-sized businesses, to easily check a potential client’s payment track record before entering into a contract. 

Who is the Small Business Commissioner?

The Small Business Commissioner (SBC) is a key figure in the UK’s efforts to support the bottom lines of small businesses. The Commissioner heads the Office of the Small Business Commissioner (OSBC), an independent public body set up by the Government under the 2016 Enterprise Act to tackle late payment practices in the private sector. 

The current Small Business Commissioner is Emma Jones CBE. She took over from the former Commissioner, Liz Barclay, in June 2025, and is the founder of Enterprise Nation, a network and campaigning voice that supports small businesses and entrepreneurs across the UK. Over the past two decades, Jones has also led multiple initiatives designed to ignite UK innovation, including Startup Britain and the SME Digital Adoption Taskforce. 

The role of the SMC is to provide advice to small businesses, investigate complaints, and promote a culture of prompt and fair payments through initiatives like the Fair Payment Code. Though not legally binding, the OSBC’s recommendations are a powerful tool for resolving payment disputes and holding larger businesses to account for their payment practices. 

How to check if a company is signed up to the Fair Payment Code

Late payments can cause substantial cash flow issues for small businesses, making background research vital. Fortunately, checking if a company is adhering to the FPC is simple; all you have to do is refer to the Fair Payment Register on the Small Business Commissioner website for the official list of signatories. 

Checking clients adhere to the FBC isn’t the only way to protect your business against late payments due diligence is also necessary. 

Even if a potential client isn’t on the Fair Payment Register, you are still legally entitled to review their past payment performance. Large businesses are required to publish six-monthly payment reports on the GOV.UK website. All you have to do is search for the company’s “Payment Practices and Performance” report on the website to see what percentage of invoices are paid within 30 and 60 days. 

Word of mouth is another powerful tool for vetting potential clients. If you’re struggling to find a digital trail of a company’s payment history, ask other small businesses in your network about their experiences with the company you’re considering working with. This real-world feedback can provide invaluable insight into a company’s payment standards, helping you know what to expect before you sign a contract. 

What is the late payment crisis in the UK?

In the UK, large companies consistently fail to pay suppliers on time, creating a domino effect that has the power to destabilise entire supply chains.

According to data from the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), 70% of small businesses experienced late payments in the first quarter of 2025. These cases aren’t a matter of small change either, with the average UK SME with 10 or more employees being owed between £18,000 and £22,000 in outstanding invoices. 

When payments are delayed, the disruption can prevent small businesses from covering essential costs like payroll, utilities, and other bills. In severe cases, it can even force business owners to close their shutters for good, with FSB estimating that late payments currently result in 50,000 business deaths a year in the UK.

The impact isn’t just financial, either. The burden of waiting for payments takes a significant emotional toll on business owners, with the fallout from chasing unpaid invoices and managing financial pressure resulting in anxiety and sleepless nights. Dealing with payment delays can feel like a huge waste of time, too, with small business owners spending up to 10% of their working time chasing late payments. 

Beyond individual businesses, the consequences of late payments can reverberate to the wider economy. With billions of pounds locked up in unpaid invoices, business owners are robbed of the opportunity to grow, invest, and create jobs. This isn’t even to mention the £2.5 billion lost to business closures triggered by late payments each year.

Fortunately, the UK government is aware of the crisis and has responded with what it deems the “most significant legislative reforms in 25 years” to protect small businesses. The initiatives, which were unveiled in 2025, plan to introduce a maximum payment term of 60 days for all business transactions, and aim to hold large companies to account by legally requiring them to have their payment practices scrutinised. 

What rights do SMEs have under late payment legislation?

The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 gives businesses, including SMEs, the legal right to charge interest on late payments for commercial debts. 

Under this legislation, if a client pays late, an SME has the statutory right to charge a default interest rate of 8% plus the Bank of England base rate. This penalty is designed to compensate for the lost use of funds and cover the supplier’s cost of borrowing. 

SMEs are also entitled to a fixed amount of compensation to cover the internal costs of chasing the debt. The total amount depends on the size of the debt, but ranges from £40 for debts up to £999.99, to £100 for debts over £10,000.

These rights were designed to ease the financial burden of small businesses, but it doesn’t mean the penalties are always easy to enforce. Charging interest could potentially compromise future relationships with suppliers, resulting in many SMEs absorbing the financial burden themselves. 

How to protect your business from late-paying clients

Waiting on invoices can make you feel powerless, but there are steps you can take to regain control. Here are some key ways to maximise your chances of getting paid on time.

  • Lay out clear payment terms in the contract: your contract should clearly specify due dates, accepted forms of payment, and interest rates or penalties for late or missed payments. 
  • Carry out credit checks: before you sign new contracts, we recommend performing a quick credit check to assess your potential clients’ prior payment performance. 
  • Ask for deposits for large projects: requesting upfront deposits of around 25-50% helps cover installation expenses and demonstrates a client’s commitment to paying you.
  • Offer multiple payment options: make it easy for clients to cash up by offering flexible payment options like credit cards, digital wallets, and online bank transfers.
  • Automate invoice reminders: send clients a gentle nudge with friendly automated payment reminders. Use invoice templates to avoid starting from scratch every time. 
  • Use accounting software: use small business accounting software to track invoices, monitor payments, and generate payment reports.

What to do if a client pays late

Unfortunately, preventative measures aren’t always enough. If a client pays you late, here are some quick actions you should take. 

  • Don’t be afraid to follow up: as soon as a client misses a payment deadline, chase them with a polite email or phone call to check if they received the invoice. At this stage, it could be a simple oversight. 
  • Send a reminder with interest: if your initial reminder is ignored, send a more formal email or letter clearly stating the original due date and the new overdue total. Clearly break down the statutory interest of fixed compensation costs.
  • Contact the OSBC: if you’re a small supplier waiting on a payment from a larger business, the OSBC can investigate the complaint and potentially help you resolve it. 
  • Consider small claims court or a debt recovery service: if you’ve still failed to reach a resolution, you can use a professional debt recovery service to receive a portion of the recovered debt, or take the matter to the small claims court. 
  • Keep a record of everything: keep detailed records of all correspondence between you and the client. Make sure you have physical copies of invoices and payment agreements, too. 

Conclusion

Late payments are frustrating and can create significant cash flow challenges, but you don’t need to take them lying down. New legislation rolled out by the UK government, such as the Fair Payment Code, has made it easier than ever for small businesses to tackle the issue head-on.

By vetting a company’s payment history before you enter into deals with them, you can proactively avoid unreliable partners and financial headaches. However, even if you take all the precautions in the book, late payment still happens. That’s why understanding your rights under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, and utilising OSBC resources are crucial. By acting fast and using these tools, you can confidently claim what you are owed.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

10 things to avoid saying in a startup funding pitch

Nailing your pitch isn’t just about having a great idea — it’s about avoiding certain phrases that can turn investors off. Here are 10 phrases to look out for.

Sourcing funding for your business is a crucial part of your journey, but it’s not always easy to get.

If you’re looking for investor funding specifically, you’ll have to present your business in front of people who hear pitches all the time. So, you’ve got to grab their attention fast and make them believe in what you’re building.

Understandably, this can be daunting. And while several good practices can help you nail your pitch, it’s also important to be aware of the most common pitfalls and phrases that can instantly turn investors off, so you know exactly what to avoid when it’s your turn in the spotlight.

Having worked with entrepreneurs for over 20 years, we’ve listed ten of the biggest mistakes founders make when pitching, and how you can steer clear of them so that you can nail your pitch the first time.

💡Key takeaways

  • Don’t be overconfident about your product, as bold claims without proof can make you look naive or overly optimistic.
  • Be specific about your business model and numbers, as investors need to see a clear and realistic path to profitability.
  • Don’t claim to have no competitors. You need to show understanding of the market, customer needs, and who you’re up against.
  • Define the problem clearly and avoid too many buzzwords so that investors immediately understand the real pain point you’re solving and why it matters.
  • You should end your pitch deck with a clear ask, so that investors know exactly what action you want them to take (e.g. the funds you want).

1. “Our product sells itself!”

The one thing a pitch deck shouldn’t be is cocky or overconfident. 

Phrases like this might sound promising, but to investors, it gives the impression that you haven’t fully thought through how you’re going to attract and retain customers. Without a go-to-market plan, investors will worry that you’re underestimating the time, money, and effort it takes to build awareness and get the results you want.

This phrase also suggests you haven’t validated your assumptions with real-world data. Investors want to see that you’ve tested your messaging, identified your sales channels, and know how to turn customer interest into revenue. Relying solely on the product’s appeal can make it look like you’re hoping for organic growth without a strategy, which is a gamble most investors won’t take.

What you should do instead

Instead of making broad, overconfident claims, you should clearly outline your go-to-market strategy and back it up with real evidence. Make sure you show investors how you plan to build brand awareness, attract leads, convert them into customers, and then retain them.

Also, use real-world data if you have it, such as early sales figures, pilot program results, customer acquisition costs, and retention rates, as this will prove that you have a realistic and tested way to grow.

How long should a pitch deck be?

A pitch deck with too many slides can overwhelm investors, making it harder for them to focus on your key points. Therefore, it is recommended that you have between 10 and 15 slides altogether.

Think of your deck like a roadmap. It should guide investors through your idea quickly and clearly, highlighting the problem, your solution, market opportunity, business model, team, financials and funding needs.

2. “We just need 1% of the market.”

This statement might seem harmless (or even a little clever) at first, but it oversimplifies what it really takes to capture market share. Investors know that even a small slice of a large market can be incredibly hard to win, so they may see your statement as naive or overly simplistic.

Moreover, it can make you appear inexperienced and too optimistic. Investors will question whether you actually understand the difficulties in getting market share and whether you’ve thought about the steps needed to reach that goal. Even if your idea is strong, this kind of statement can make your pitch feel incomplete or unprepared.

What you should do instead

You’ll need to show investors that you understand your market and how you’ll get traction. With this, you should break down who your ideal customers are, how you’ll reach them, and what makes your approach different from competitors. Again, try to include data or early results, as this will prove that your strategy is effective and can work.

3. “We’ll figure out monetisation later once we have enough users.”

One of the key things investors want to know when you’re pitching is how you’re going to make money. 

Even if you have a strong business idea, not having a clear model or being unable to explain your revenue streams is a huge red flag. Investors need to see that your business can generate sustainable income.

If your revenue model is vague or confusing, investors may question whether your business is viable or if it can scale. This can quickly erode their confidence and make them hesitant to invest in your venture.

What you should do instead

Be upfront and specific about how your business will make money. This means outlining your revenue streams, pricing strategy, and any assumptions behind your projections. Remember to use simple visuals or examples to make it easier for investors to understand, as this will show that your model is realistic and scalable.

4. “Everyone will want this.”

A huge part of starting a business is market research. And part of that research is identifying your target market.

A phrase like this practically screams that you haven’t thought about who your actual customers are. Not to mention that it’s extremely unrealistic as well, as no product or service appeals to literally everyone, so claiming universal appeal makes it seem like you haven’t bothered to research or define a clear target audience.

It also raises doubt whether you have a marketing and sales strategy, as investors want to see that you know exactly who your business is for and how you’ll reach them effectively.

What you should do instead

Rather than claiming that “everyone” will want your product/service, you should be specific about who your ideal customers are. Use your market research to define your target audience (e.g. their age, location, income, interests, etc.) and the problem you’re solving for them. The more clearly you can describe them and what your business can do for them, the more investors will believe you can reach and convert them.

5. “We don’t have any competitors.”

This phrase is a huge no-no.

If you fail to show any understanding of your competitors, or merely say that you don’t have any, investors will seriously doubt your business’s viability. It also shows a lack of market research and awareness, and investors will assume you haven’t fully thought about the challenges your business will face.

Failing to demonstrate competitor research can make investors see your business as high-risk or poorly thought out, which could lead them to pass on your pitch completely. It also undermines your credibility, as investors want to back founders who clearly understand the market, can anticipate challenges, and have a realistic plan to attract customers and compete with other businesses effectively.

What you should do instead

Make sure to research your competitors thoroughly and be ready to present your findings. You should show who your competitors are, how your product/service is different, and the size and potential of your target market. Also, use data, charts, or real-world examples to back up your claims, so investors can see that you’ve done your homework and understand the industry and market you’re entering.

6. “We’ll break even in two years and hit £50 million in sales by year three.”

Investors want to see growth potential, but you shouldn’t have unrealistic or overly optimistic financial projections. Overconfidence, inflated revenue estimates, or vague assumptions will make investors sceptical and quickly turn them off.

Another example is claiming that your product will capture 50% of a large market without any supporting data.

Both of these phrases can significantly undermine your credibility, as investors will start to think that you don’t understand the market, and your figures are merely wishful thinking.

What you should do instead

Be honest and grounded with your numbers. You should base your projections on realistic assumptions, historical data, and market research. Additionally, your pitch should show a clear path to growth, including milestones and key metrics, so investors can see that your financial plan is achievable and well-thought-out.

7. “People are looking for better seamless experiences online”

The problem you’re trying to solve should be clear in all aspects of your business, from your business plan and elevator pitch to your product development and marketing strategy

However, vague or unclear statements, such as the one above, don’t give a clear indication of what the problem is or why it’s important. Being vague about the problem can make your entire pitch feel unfocused, leaving investors unsure about why your product or service is needed. They may also assume that if you can’t clearly articulate the problem, you’ll likely struggle to offer a solution that truly meets customer needs.

You should also avoid too many buzzwords, as this just ends up making your pitch deck sound like filler. For example, saying things like “We’re revolutionising the paradigm of user engagement” is confusing and doesn’t tell investors what the problem actually is or why it matters.

What you should do instead

Try to be specific when describing the problem your business wants to solve. Explain who is affected, why it matters, and the impact if it isn’t solved. Real-world examples or data can help to make this part more tangible, and you should focus on clarity over flashy language, as this will help investors understand the value of your solution quickly.

Pro tip: avoid overexplaining

While you might be keen to share the details, try to avoid over-explaining, as this can dilute your main message and cause investors’ attention to drift. 

Investors typically spend less than three minutes on a pitch deck, so make sure you don’t have excessive slides and stick with the key details.

8. “Let’s not worry about that right now — it won’t be an issue.”

When pitching to investors, you’re inevitably going to be asked some difficult questions. This is because investors want to test how you handle challenges, so you may be asked about any potential risks, weaknesses in your plan, or scenarios when your strategy might fail. 

However, you shouldn’t deflect these questions completely, because it can make you seem unprepared or evasive, which will hurt both your chances and credibility with investors.

You may not like them, but avoiding tough questions will make investors doubt your competence and commitment, or whether you’ve truly thought through your business. Even if your idea is strong, evading these questions will create the impression that you’re not ready to handle real-world challenges, which in turn can hurt their confidence in both you and your startup.

What you should do instead

It’s okay to admit when you don’t know the answer to certain questions. That being said, you should show that you have a plan to find the right answer or mitigate the risk. 

For example, if an investor asks about a potential market risk you haven’t fully researched, you could say: “We don’t have the full data yet, but we’re planning a targeted study over the next quarter to assess it and adjust our strategy accordingly.”

9. “We can’t share details about our team right now.”

The people behind your business play a huge role in the business’s success. However, if you skip why you and your team are the right people to execute the idea, investors may think anyone could do it. This can have a knock-on effect on investor confidence in your ability to deliver results, thus making it harder for them to see the unique value your team brings.

Also, if you don’t show the key people behind the team, including their relevant skills and qualifications, it could risk coming across as dodgy. Forgetting to add this information, or just being reluctant to share it in the first place, will be a sure sign to investors that your team may not be capable of launching and growing the business. 

What you should do instead

Your deck should include a slide that lists the key people in your team, including the relevant skills, qualifications, and experience. You could also briefly mention each person’s achievements or successes that are relevant to your business, as this will help show your team is uniquely positioned to make the idea work. Personal stories or motivations can also add a human touch, helping investors connect with your team and believe in your ability to deliver on your plans.

10. “So… yeah, that’s our idea. Thanks for listening.”

The ask is something that you should include at the end of your pitch deck so that investors leave with a clear understanding of what you need from them.

Without this, you risk showing a lack of preparation and weak credibility, and investors won’t be sure about how they can contribute. This can reduce the likelihood of follow-up meetings or even getting funding, so the efforts of your pitch could ultimately end up wasted.

All in all, it can make your pitch feel incomplete and leave investors uncertain about your business priorities and your ability to accomplish your plans.

What you should do instead

To make your ask effective, be specific about the amount you need, how it will be used, and the impact it will have on your business growth. This not only shows that you’ve done your homework, but also gives investors a good idea of the potential return on investment (ROI). It can also leave a lasting impression and increase your chances of securing the support you need.

Conclusion

Pitching to investors, whether it’s an angel investor or a venture capitalist (VC) firm, is as much about storytelling as it is numbers. Avoiding these phrases can make the difference between securing funding and leaving empty-handed.

Remember to keep your pitch clear and focused, backed by data, and with plenty of human touch. Your pitch shouldn’t just explain your business; it should convince investors that you and your team can turn your idea into a reality.

Once you’ve got these key points, you’ll be one step closer to securing the funding and support you need to grow.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Complete guide to small business insurance

Small business insurance isn’t just a nice-to-have; it also provides a crucial safety net for your business. Learn what coverage you need and how much it could cost in this guide.

Small business ownership is surging in the UK, and while obtaining insurance may not be the most glamorous part of starting a business, it’s a necessary step in protecting your venture against unforeseen risks, potential financial losses and fines. 

However, knowing where to start is hard, especially for first-time entrepreneurs. With every small business facing a different set of risks and challenges, no two insurance policies will look the same. Confusion over knowing which policies to prioritise is the biggest reason new business owners put off buying insurance, making understanding your options essential in your ventures’ early days. 

To help navigate these complexities and start your business on the best footing, this guide carefully breaks down everything you need to know about small business insurance, including which types of coverage you actually need, what’s a bonus, and how much a comprehensive policy could cost you.

What is small business insurance?

Also referred to as commercial insurance, small business insurance is a broad category of policies designed to protect businesses against financial loss and liability. These policies act as a safety net, helping to protect your business against a range of unforeseen events and legal liabilities, including cyber attacks, business interruption, employee misconduct, and media licensing. 

Rather than a single product, it’s a flexible collection of policies that can be tailored to the specific needs of your business. The right insurance for you will be dependent on a number of factors, including your industry, the size of your business, and your hiring needs. For example, the insurance package of a nail salon with multiple employees will look a lot different from that of a freelance graphic designer working from home. 

Obtaining the right business coverage offers precious peace of mind and prevents you from being vulnerable to significant financial setbacks. This is why small business insurance should be seen as a strategic investment in your business’s future, rather than just an expense.

What types of small business insurance are there?

In the UK, there is a wide variety of insurance options to consider. In the table below, we outline the different types, addressing what type of business they’re best suited for, whether they’re mandatory, and what they typically cover.

Type of insuranceWhat does it cover?Is it mandatory?Which business should consider it?
Public liability insuranceThis insurance covers legal costs and compensation claims if a member of the public becomes injured or has their property damaged as a result of your business.No, it is not a legal requirement. However, it is often a contractual obligation of clients.Any publicly facing business that interacts with customers, clients, or suppliers.
Employers’ liability insuranceThis covers the cost of claims from employees who become ill or injured as a result of the work they do at your business. Yes, the coverage is mandatory for almost all businesses with employees.Any business with more than one employee, including part-time, temporary, and volunteer workers.
Professional indemnity insuranceThis insurance covers the legal fees if a client claims they suffered financial loss due to the negligence of your business.No, it’s not mandatory, but professional bodies often require it.Businesses that provide professional advice, services or designs, like consultants or solicitors.
Product liability insuranceThis covers the legal costs if a faulty product you sold causes injury to a person or damage to their property.No, it’s not legally required, but it’s essential if there’s a chance your products could cause damage.Any business that manufactures, sells, or supplies products in person or online.
Commercial property insuranceThis insurance covers the cost of repairing or rebuilding your property in the event of an insured event, like a flood, fire, or theft.No, it’s not a legal requirement, but it’s a requirement in many commercial leases.Any business with a physical premises, including brick-and-mortar stores, offices, or warehouses.
Business interruption insuranceThis policy covers lost income and fixed costs if your business is forced to close its doors due to an insured event, like property damage.No, it’s not necessary to obtain this insurance. Any business that wants to recover losses if it loses income due to an unexpected event.
Cyber insuranceThis coverage protects businesses against financial losses from cyberattacks and data breaches. It’s not mandatory to get this insurance, but it’s highly recommended for digitally-focused businesses.Businesses that handle sensitive data, rely on a website, or use digital platforms for day-to-day communications.
Music and/or TV licenseA TV licence allows businesses to legally play live or repeat television, whereas a PPL PRS licence covers the legal right to play copyrighted music in public.Yet, it’s mandatory to obtain this insurance if you plan on playing copyrighted media in your business. Any business that has a TV for staff and customers, or plays music publicly via a streaming service, the radio or a CD.

What business insurance is legally required in the UK?

Not all business insurance is mandatory. However, any business that hires employees is legally required to invest in Employer’s Liability Insurance to cover the cost of compensation and legal fees if an employee becomes ill or is injured as a result of their work. 

Aside from this general coverage, the insurance you’ll need will depend on the nature of your business, with some industries requiring specific licensing or insurance for businesses to operate legally. 

For example, to comply with beauty salon regulations, personal service businesses will need to register with their local councils and protect themselves with treatment liability insurance if they provide treatments to clients. For-hire transport services, on the other hand, specialist permits like operator licenses and taxi insurance will be required to operate legally. 

Learn more about how to start a taxi or private hire firm in our comprehensive guide. 

Lots of forms of coverage, like Public Liability and Professional Indemnity Insurance, are strongly recommended by professional bodies and clients. Securing them is often a stipulated contractual requirement, so it’s always recommended to carefully review the terms and conditions of your contracts before agreeing to any work.

Your business’s intellectual property is just as valuable as its physical assets. So, beyond insurance, registering for a trademark with the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) helps to legally protect your brand by giving you the exclusive rights over your name, logo, or slogan. If you haven’t already, registering your business name is also a foundational step involved with starting a business, as it prevents other businesses from using your name. 

How much does small business insurance cost?

Since each business will require different forms of insurance, and the price of coverage is dependent on many factors, there’s no one-size-fits-all price. 

To help you understand how much these policies could cost you, here’s a price summary of the most common forms of insurance for small businesses:

  • Employers’ liability insurance – Prices start from £100 per year per employee in office-based roles, with prices increasing for more physically demanding or high-risk roles. 
  • Public liability insurance – Prices for this kind of self-employed insurance start from £60 per year, while costs could increase to several hundred pounds for employees in industries with higher risks. 
  • Professional indemnity insurance – Prices start from around £70 per year for freelance consultants with low turnovers, while a larger firm in a high-risk profession like engineering or architecture could pay upwards of thousands of pounds each year. 

Based on the going rate of insurance, small businesses can expect to pay anywhere between £500 and £1,500 annually for basic cover, with costs increasing for larger businesses in higher-risk sectors.

For example, a small cafe with three part-time employees could expect to pay £700 to £900 per year. This includes approximately £350 a year for employers’ liability insurance for three part-time, low-risk employees, £150 a year for public liability insurance, and around £200 to £400 a year for business interruption and contents insurance to protect for events like theft or flooding. 

On the other hand, a higher-risk construction business with two employees could expect to pay anywhere up to £1,000 per year. The cost of employee liability insurance is steeper due to the higher-risk environment, and they could also likely require tools and contract insurance to cover their equipment, which could add another £300 to £500 to their premium. 

How do I choose the right insurance for my business?

There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to choosing forms of coverage, but here are some useful tips to help make your decision easier. 

  • Prioritise mandatory insurance: obtain need-to-have coverage, like employees’ liability coverage or music licensing if you plan on playing music, before considering non-essential options. 
  • Assess your risks: identify the specific risks your business faces and work backwards from there. E.g., does your business make electrical goods, offer professional advice, or employ staff?
  • Consider contractual obligations: review contracts with your clients, suppliers, or landlord, as they may stipulate the type of insurance you must obtain.
  • Err on the side of caution: if you’re on the fence about obtaining a type of insurance, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. If an unforeseen event arises, you’ll be glad you protected yourself against a potentially devastating financial impact.
  • Always read the small print: comb through the terms and conditions with a small tooth comb. This will help you understand exactly what’s covered and what’s excluded within the coverage.
  • Assess your situation regularly: your risks and needs will evolve, so it’s essential that your insurance reflects these changes. Review your policies annually, at least, to ensure your coverage remains relevant. 

Where can I buy small business insurance?

Decided on which forms of coverage to lock in? There are several reliable avenues for purchasing insurance for business owners. 

Most leading insurers in the UK have dedicated options for small business coverage, including major providers like Direct Line for Business, AXA, and Hiscox. Oftentimes, these companies let you build custom packages, helping you secure everything you need and nothing you don’t. 

To shop around for the best value coverage possible, we also recommend using comparison websites like Simply Business. This platform acts like a middleman, giving you a way to compare quotes from a wide range of providers, without having to refer to their websites manually. 

While choosing the cheapest option might be tempting, it’s important to carefully review its details before committing. A low-cost policy is likely to omit certain forms of coverage, leaving you vulnerable to financial setbacks from unexpected claims. These policies also tend to come with higher excesses, so they often end up providing you with much worse value down the line.

What happens if I don’t have the right small business insurance?

Failing to secure the right coverage for your business can result in serious financial and legal consequences. 

A single incident, from an unexpected event like a fire to a client suing you for professional negligence, could result in a compensation claim that you simply aren’t equipped to handle. In worst cases, the fees associated with legal battles and settlements could force your business into bankruptcy, while your personal or business assets could also be at risk.

Furthermore, choosing to forgo mandatory insurance like Employer’s Liability insurance could result in significant legal penalties, with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) having the authority to issue fines of up to £2,500 for every day you’re not covered. This also applies to other forms of essential coverage, from motor insurance to TV and music licensing. 

Put simply, operating without the right insurance is like walking a tightrope without a safety net. Covering your bases with insurance early may not be exciting, but it’s a vital investment in the long-term health of your business.

Conclusion

For new businesses, every penny needs to be accounted for. However, small business insurance isn’t just an extra cost or piece of red tape; it’s a strategic safeguard to protect the venture you’ve worked so hard to build. 

Securing the right insurance early on in your business’s journey gives you the confidence to focus on growth, knowing you are protected from unforeseen events, sky-high legal fees, and financial disaster. It also establishes professionalism from day one, helping you appear trustworthy in the eyes of clients, partners and the public. 

Navigating the bureaucracy doesn’t have to be daunting, either. Simply start by identifying your non-negotiables and using tools to compare the best options, before regularly assessing your coverage as your business evolves. 

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

What are commercial service charges, and how do they work?

Renting a commercial space comes with service charges. Here’s everything you need to know about them, from how they’re calculated to your rights as a tenant.

Getting a commercial lease for your business is a huge milestone in your journey, but it doesn’t come without complications.

A high rent price is one thing, but it isn’t the only thing you’ll be paying to your landlord. 

Instead, commercial properties often come with service charges — an additional fee that covers cleaning, repairs, building insurance, and other shared services for the property.

Service charges can really add up, and if you’re not clear on how they work, you could end up paying more than you should.

In this article, we’ll explain what commercial service charges are, including how they’re calculated, how they’re managed, and how they’re regulated. We’ll also go through the rights you’re entitled to, so that you can protect your business from any unfair charges.

💡Key takeaways

  • Commercial service charges are additional fees paid to landlords to cover the cost of maintenance, repairs and shared services for a property.
  • The common methods for calculating service charges are proportional, variable, and fixed.
  • Service charges are managed through the lease agreement, which must outline the services covered and how costs are allocated.
  • You can negotiate excluding certain charges, such as marketing fees or void unit charges.
  • You have the right to dispute a service charge if you believe it is unfair or not covered in your lease.

What is a commercial service charge?

A commercial service charge is a fee that landlords charge to cover the costs of maintaining and repairing a property. 

There are several ways that these charges are calculated. The most common calculation methods include:

  • Proportional: a business pays a percentage based on the size of the unit compared to the total rentable space

Example: if a unit is 2,000 sq ft and the total space is 20,000 square ft, the tenant pays 10% of the total service charge costs.

  • Variable: based on the actual costs paid by the landlord during the year. The tenant is expected to pay their share accordingly.

Example: the service charge is estimated at £4,000 at the start of the year, which the tenant pays in advance (often quarterly). At the year-end, the landlord calculates the actual costs, which come to £4,500. The tenant would then pay the extra £500 as a balancing charge. If the cost ends up lower, however, then the tenant would receive a refund of the remaining amount.

  • Fixed: the service charge is charged at a set amount every year, regardless of the actual costs.

Example: the service charge is at a fixed rate of £5,000 annually. Even if the landlord spends more (or less) on services, the tenant still pays the same amount. This method can be useful for predictable budgeting, but it also risks overpaying if actual costs are lower.

Can you negotiate service charges?

Commercial property service charges are generally negotiable, meaning you can talk with the landlord about excluding certain costs from the service charge, either before signing a lease or even during a renewal or rent review.

These are usually costs that don’t benefit all tenants equally or are seen as unreasonable or not essential to the running of the building:

  • Marketing costs, where the landlord promotes the estate, but it doesn’t directly benefit your business.
  • Management bonuses or head office overheads; these are seen as the landlord’s internal expenses.
  • Luxury upgrades or improvements, such as refurbishing common areas beyond what’s necessary.
  • Void unit costs, as you shouldn’t be paying for service charges for an empty unit.

What does a commercial service charge cover?

The typical areas that a commercial service charge covers include:

  • Cleaning and repairs for common areas
  • Staff (e.g. receptionists or security personnel)
  • Heating/lighting (shared spaces)
  • Repairs and maintenance
  • Building insurance
  • Fire safety equipment

Are service charges legally required?

Service charges aren’t automatically required by law, and a tenant only has to pay them if it is explicitly stated on the lease agreement. In other words, they’re a contractual obligation, not a legal one by default.

That being said, even when service charges are included in the lease, they must:

  • Be reasonable, and tenants have the right to dispute excessive or unfair charges
  • Match the lease description, meaning landlords can’t charge for things not specified
  • Provide a breakdown or budget, especially in multi-tenant buildings

How are commercial service charges managed?

Commercial charges are typically managed through the lease agreement between the landlord and the tenant. The lease must outline how the charges are calculated, what services are covered, and how the costs are allocated. Here’s a quick breakdown of how it works:

  • The landlord (or managing agent) will create a budget forecast for the upcoming year, including estimated costs (e.g. cleaning, security, maintenance, insurance, etc.).
  • Tenants are billed based on the estimated budget, either in quarterly or monthly instalments, or one full annual payment.
  • Throughout the year, the landlord pays for the fees included and records the actual cost of services and expenses.
  • After the service charge year ends, the landlord totals the real costs paid and compares them with the amount collected from tenants.
  • A service charge reconciliation statement is shared with tenants, which usually includes budgeted vs actual costs, a breakdown of expenses (by category), each tenant’s contribution, and any overpayments or shortfalls.
Understanding reserve funds and sinking funds

Reserve funds and sinking funds are both types of savings accounts landlords use to cover any big expenses that may come up in the future. They’re both collected as part of a service charge, but what’s the difference between them?

A reserve fund is a pot of money set aside regularly to cover planned future costs, such as major repairs, roof replacements, lift upgrades, and other large maintenance projects.

On the other hand, a sinking fund is money that is steadily accumulated, so that when a large or sudden cost arises, the fund has enough cash ready. In other words, it’s like saving up gradually for large, one-off expenses.

Can service charges be increased at any time?

The short answer is no. Commercial service charges cannot just be increased at any time. While service charges can increase based on actual costs, they can only be enforced if they’re reasonable and follow the lease agreement.

However, landlords do have some flexibility when it comes to service charges, particularly when there’s a cost increase (e.g. utility bills, maintenance costs, or insurance premiums), new services are introduced (e.g. additional security, cleaning or refurbishments), or the lease allows for inflation-linked increases, such as Retail Price Index (RPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

So, increased service charges aren’t off the table completely, but as a tenant, you’ll need to check:

  • What’s covered by the service charge (make sure it’s clearly defined)
  • Whether charges are capped or uncapped
  • Whether increases are tied to RPI/CPI
  • Whether the landlord can charge for major improvements
  • How disputes are handled under the lease

Who regulates commercial service charges?

Commercial service charges in the UK are primarily regulated by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). However, they are not a legal requirement, and the RICS Code of Practice is not legally binding.

Still, RICS provides the best practices for managing and administering commercial service charges, and UK courts often refer to them when resolving service charge disputes. The code of practice covers things such as transparency in charges, how costs should be allocated, and how landlords should communicate with tenants.

What rights do businesses have when it comes to service charges?

Commercial tenants have a number of rights when it comes to service charges. Most of them come from the lease agreement itself, but can also be backed by common law principles and the RICS Code of Practice.

The key rights that businesses have include:

  • Right to be charged fairly: You only have to pay for the costs listed or allowed on your lease. If it’s not on the lease, the landlord can’t charge you for it.
  • Right to a fair and reasonable amount: Charges must be reasonable, properly apportioned, and reflect the actual cost of services.
  • Right to see the breakdown of costs: You can request a budget forecast (at the start of the year), a reconciliation statement, or supporting documents (e.g. invoices, receipts, and maintenance contracts).
  • Right to dispute charges: You can raise a formal dispute if you believe your landlord has overcharged you, charged for services not provided, miscalculated your share, or added any unjustified costs.
  • Right to transparency in calculation: You should be told how your share of the service charge is calculated (e.g. by floor area, fixed cost, etc.).

But while you are entitled to these rights, it’s also important that you review your commercial lease agreement before signing. That way, you’ll have a clear understanding of what’s included in your service charge, how it’s calculated, and when you’ll be charged. 

You should also seek legal advice before agreeing to anything, as this will help you understand the complex terms and any risks involved, so you don’t get hit with any unexpected costs later on.

How do I challenge a commercial service charge?

You have the right to dispute service charges if you believe that you’ve been charged unfairly or unlawfully. Here’s what you should do, step-by-step:

1. Review your lease first

Before jumping into anything, double-check your commercial lease to ensure you’re not missing anything. Check what it says about the services the landlord can charge for, how they’re calculated, and whether there are any caps, exclusions, or specific processes for challenging charges.

2. Ask for a breakdown

Remember, you’re entitled to ask for a breakdown of your service charge costs. You should ask for a detailed statement or reconciliation, an invoice/receipt of the cost, and an explanation of how your share was requested.

3. Check for common issues

Once your landlord provides you with the cost breakdown, you should look out for things like:

  • Charges for services you don’t benefit from
  • Costs for things the landlord didn’t actually spend money on
  • Charges that aren’t reasonable, or go beyond what’s agreed on the lease

4. Raise a formal objection

If you find that something isn’t right, contact your landlord or managing agent, explaining what you’re disputing and why. Remember to reference your lease, the RICs Cost of Practice (if helpful), and any supporting evidence.

Try to resolve things informally

Not every dispute needs to end up in a courtroom, as many can be resolved through a simple phone call, letter, meeting, or just your solicitor stepping in. The key is to stay polite yet firm, rather than going in too hard, too soon.

However, if this doesn’t work, you can escalate if needed. Check your lease for a dispute resolution clause (some require mediation before court) and speak with your commercial property solicitor or surveyor involved on what to do next. 

In some cases, you can take it to court, especially if large sums are involved or the landlord is clearly in breach.

Can you avoid commercial service charges altogether?

Unfortunately, it’s generally not possible to completely avoid commercial service charges, as they’re a standard part of most commercial leases.

However, if you find that getting a commercial lease or renting an office space is out of your budget right now, a good alternative is coworking.

Coworking is a flexible style of working where individuals (e.g. sole traders or freelancers) and businesses share a common workspace, rather than working in private offices or from home.

The cost of coworking is much cheaper than taking out a commercial lease, as you only have to pay a monthly fee, which covers several amenities, including desk space, WiFi, kitchen areas, and quiet zones.

In the UK, there are over 6,000 coworking locations, according to a report by Eto & Flow. These include major cities like London, Birmingham, and Manchester.

Is coworking better value for businesses?

Flexible coworking is becoming a popular alternative for many, as 59% of businesses plan to expand their office space through coworking in the next two years.

And it’s easy to see why. Not only are coworking spaces cheaper financially, but they also don’t require any long-term commitments, making them ideal for growing teams, startups, or businesses needing short-term flexibility without the hassle of a traditional lease.

Regular leases typically involve long-term contracts (e.g. 3-10 years), and you can’t do much to adjust or change them. And if you find that the property you’re renting isn’t working out, it can be extremely difficult to get out of it, unless your landlord agrees to an early termination.

Additionally, there aren’t usually mandatory service charges involved with coworking spaces, as the only extra charges will be for added-on amenities like printers/scanners, meeting rooms, or parking. Other than that, the price you pay, whether that’s daily, weekly, or monthly, will remain the same.

Here’s a quick summary of the key differences between a coworking space and a traditional lease.

FeatureCoworking SpaceTraditional Lease
Commitment LengthFlexible (daily, monthly, rolling)Long-term (usually 3–10 years)
Upfront CostsLow (no fit-out, deposit usually 1 month or less)High (fit-out costs, deposits, legal fees)
Setup TimeInstant – move-in readyCan take weeks/months to fit out and furnish
Space TypeShared (hot desks, fixed desks, private offices)Private, self-contained space
Utilities & BillsIncluded in the monthly feePaid separately (electricity, water, internet, etc.)
FlexibilityHigh – easy to scale up/downLow – locked into terms and square footage
AmenitiesShared (Wi-Fi, meeting rooms, kitchen, reception, etc.)You provide your own
MaintenanceHandled by the coworking providerYour responsibility (or the landlord’s, depending on the lease)
Community/NetworkingStrong (events, shared environment)Minimal (unless in a multi-tenant building)
Branding/CustomisationLimited – mostly shared brandingFull control over signage, layout, and design
Ideal ForStartups, freelancers, remote teams, project-based workEstablished businesses, larger teams, long-term stability

Final tips for managing service charges for a small business

Managing commercial service charges can be overwhelming, but you can stay on top of them by staying informed and being proactive.

Make sure to read your lease carefully before signing anything, so you know exactly what’s included and how charges are calculated. Don’t be afraid to negotiate either, and make sure to ask for a detailed breakdown every year to keep an eye out for any overcharges, vague costs, or any expenses that weren’t incurred.

Most importantly, remember your rights. You’re entitled to fair charges, transparency, and the ability to challenge anything that doesn’t look right. Keep records of everything and get legal advice if you’re unsure — even a quick chat with a solicitor can help you long-term.

All in all, it’s about keeping yourself informed, asking the right questions, and making the best choices for your business.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Why I started a business (even though I didn’t plan to)

Claire Trant was working in sewage when she had the idea that took her from engineer, to founder of one of the UK’s most innovative startups.

When the pandemic hit, like most of us, I spent a lot of time thinking about how on Earth we could do better next time. 

Every day, the headlines were a mix of numbers, restrictions, and too-late warnings. We always seemed to be reacting instead of staying ahead. And I knew from my work in wastewater engineering that there was this hidden, overlooked resource that could give us an edge: sewage. 

Yes, it’s not the most glamorous origin story. But here’s the thing: people shed viruses and bacteria in their toilet before they even feel sick.

That means, if you can test wastewater, you can get a heads-up on outbreaks days in advance. Those extra days? They can save lives,  prevent chaos, and keep communities running. 

The lightbulb moment

During COVID-19, I worked with organisations to detect the virus in wastewater. It worked, but the process was painfully slow, manual, and only really being used for big, centralised efforts like national surveillance, not for everyday communities. 

That’s when the thought landed: what if we could automate it? If you could have a simple system at the local level, a care home, a school, an office, even a farm, you could turn sewage into an early warning system for infectious diseases. 

It wouldn’t just be for pandemics. It could help stop seasonal bugs, protect vulnerable people, and help save organisations huge amounts of money by reducing sick leave.

Our very first case study was in an office where some of the leadership team were  immunocompromised due to cancer. They were deeply aware of how risky it could be to come to work if something was spreading. 

With our early prototype, we were able to detect days when there was a higher risk on site and help them plan to work from home, or shift meetings online. 

When we saw the data match the reality, it felt like magic. It was proof that this wasn’t just a good idea in theory – it could genuinely protect people. 

The messy middle

I wish I could say we built the technology in a few months and hit the ground running. In reality,  it was slow, messy, and full of new starts.

Wastewater testing is not like building an app. You’re dealing with unpredictable samples,  environmental conditions, and complex biology. We had to figure out how to take something  that had always been manual and lab-based and turn it into an automated, on-site process that  anyone could run. 

There were weeks when it felt like we were getting nowhere, and months when it felt like we were learning more about what not to do, than what to do. But the belief that this could change how we monitor health kept us going. 

Fast forward to today, and Untap Health is live at sites across the UK. Our technology now uses automated, on-site wastewater testing to detect the presence of infectious diseases like COVID-19, influenza, norovirus, and other key pathogens before symptoms appear. 

We’re working with customers in healthcare, education, agriculture, and public venues. The data we provide gives them the power to act early – to prevent outbreaks, protect wellbeing, and reduce costs. 

Our vision is to create a real-time “health map” that shows what’s circulating in communities before it becomes a crisis. 

What I’ve learned since becoming an entrepreneur

Before Untap Health, I was working in innovation for a UK wastewater engineering firm, leading European licensing arrangements. 

I wasn’t dreaming of starting a business, but I saw the size of the problem and the gap in the market, and it became clear that if I wanted to make a difference, I’d have to build the solution myself. 

I joined Entrepreneurs First, found the support to test and push the idea further, and before I knew it, I’d gone from engineer to founder. 

If there’s one piece of advice I’d share with other founders, it’s this: stay obsessed with the problem, not the solution. 

The solution will change (ours has, countless times). But if you keep digging into the real pain points your customers feel, whilst not losing sight of why you’re solving them, you’ll find your way through the false starts and dead ends. 

The best part of entrepreneurship? For me, it’s the impact. Every time I see our system help a community act early, or a customer tells us we’ve kept people safe, I’m reminded why the late nights, uncertainty and slow progress are worth it. 

We’re not just building tech. We’re building resilience into how communities respond to health threats. It all started with an idea in the middle of a pandemic… and a willingness to look for answers in the most unexpected places.

Claire Trant, CEO and Founder of Untap Health

Claire holds a PhD in Material Science and Engineering, MSc in Petroleum Geophysics, and BSc in Experimental Physics from Imperial College London. Her career has spanned Rolls-Royce, consulting for FTSE 100 energy firms, and driving innovation in wastewater engineering. She founded Untap Health in 2021 to develop a system that enables communities and industries to get ahead of infectious disease outbreaks through real-time health monitoring.<br />

Learn more about Untap Health
Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Could AI models ever win over shoppers?

There’s been backlash after an AI-generated model was used in a Guess ad. But are they the logical next step for small businesses?

In this month’s print edition of Vogue, one advert featured a model wearing a floral playsuit from the fashion brand Guess. She was smiling, blonde, and entirely AI-generated.

Vogue has since confirmed this is the first time an AI person has featured in the magazine. Given the subsequent backlash the placement caused, it could also be the last. 

But with AI imagery cropping up frequently in digital marketing, is this a cautionary tale for retailers? Or an inspirational one?

In a recent survey by Startups, more than 8 out of 10 online retailers told us they felt pressure to adopt the latest technology in order to remain competitive. We explore what that means for advertising, and how consumers might respond to the new breed of robot models.

What is an AI fashion model?

AI fashion models are digital avatars created using generative AI. Designed to represent clothing and accessories in a way that mimics human models, they’re becoming a frequent presence online, and particularly in social commerce

If you think this sounds ridiculous, you’ve not been paying attention. CGI models have actually been knocking on advertisers’ doors for years.

These so-called ‘virtual influencers’ (computer-generated characters that live on social media) can earn up to £26,700 per post. One of the most famous, Lil Miquela, has starred in campaigns for Calvin Klein and Prada.

Lil Miquela isn’t a million-pound invention. She was built in 2016 by a small creative agency in LA called BRU:D. Since then, lots of fashion-tech startups have appeared on the market hoping to replicate BRU:D’s success at scale. And some are succeeding.

How do AI fashion models work?

For ecommerce brands, the key advantage of using an AI-generated product photo is convenience. All companies need to supply is a photo of the item, and they’ll be able to get a professional-looking image (or even a video) of a fully-styled model wearing it. 

Take the agency behind the Guess ad, Seraphinne Vallora. It produces editorial level AI-driven marketing campaigns, and offers a range of models, poses, and backgrounds that match your brand, for complete design control. 

The costs can be enticing. Botika is a software company based in Tel Aviv, which describes itself as “the leader in AI generated models for fashion”. It offers brands the option to purchase a minimum of 20 AI photos per month, for as little as $18 (around £14) per month.

When you compare this to the cost of hiring a commercial model, as well as make-up artists, stylists, photographers, and studio space, it becomes an easy sell to online stores.



Should you use AI in advertising?

AI offers powerful tools for content personalisation, volume, and efficiency. But it also presents risks. Many Vogue readers took to social media to lambast its use in the Guess advert, with some even threatening to cancel their magazine subscriptions.

Toeing the line between reducing costs and sowing mistrust is a tough ask for businesses. 50% of Brits say they don’t trust brands that don’t handle AI properly, according to photo editing software Photoroom. So what exactly is improper use?

For Guess critics, lack of clarity may have been their main qualm. The published ad included a tiny, easy-to-miss disclaimer “produced by Seraphinne Vallora on AI”, which left readers confused over the level of human work involved in the production.

Another issue could be that AI use did not align with Vogue’s branding. The magazine is well known for championing artistry and celebrating the work of fashion creators, deploying AI in a high-profile, heavily artistic context may have felt jarring to readers.

SMEs may find that AI is more readily accepted by consumers — especially in practical or low-budget contexts like product photography — than in a full-scale, creative campaign.

Retailers feeling pressure to adopt AI

According to our 2025 Workforce Report, 82% of UK businesses overall said they feel under pressure to adopt emerging technologies, including AI. Among ecommerce and retail businesses specifically, that figure rises to 84%.

With businesses clamouring to be the first to use the latest tech, and some consumers standing firm on the anti-AI bandwagon, the question of how and when robot creations become acceptable in paid media becomes increasingly confused. 

Ultimately, using AI in advertising comes down to context, transparency, and knowing your customers. In fashion, as in all marketing, trust is your most valuable accessory.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Pandora cyber attack highlights growing threat to ecommerce

As cyber attacks on major retailers like Pandora continue to hit headlines, experts are urging ecommerce businesses to step up their security measures.

The global jeweller, Pandora has recently fallen victim to a cyber attack — becoming the latest high-profile cyber incident. Other major retailers, such as M&S and the Co-op, were also hit with similar attacks earlier this year. 

The increase in cybercrime among these businesses has inevitably raised caution among consumers, with research from GlobalData revealing that worries over the issue have deterred young people from shopping online.

This could have a serious impact on ecommerce SMEs, who are often more vulnerable to these threats because they don’t typically have the resources for strong cybersecurity measures.

Pandora becomes the latest victim in cyber attack wave

Last week, Pandora confirmed that it had been hit by a cyber attack, with customer data being breached as a result. However, the company claimed that no confidential information, such as passwords and credit card details, was compromised.

A Pandora spokesperson told Forbes: “While incidents like these have unfortunately become increasingly common across industries, particularly among global companies, we take this matter very seriously. We are working closely with our supplier to investigate the incident thoroughly and to implement all necessary measures to ensure this does not happen again.”

Pandora has become the latest business hit by malicious cyber attacks. M&S reported a cyber breach in April, resulting in customer information being compromised. 

Major services, such as online orders and click-and-collect, were also paused. And even after the issue was resolved, online ordering didn’t resume until June. Its click-and-collect service had only just returned yesterday.

That same month, the Co-op also reported a cyber attack. At the time, CEO Shirine Khoury-Haq told the BBC that criminals had “accessed data relating to a significant number of our current and past members.” 

Online shopping fears hurting customer trust

While these incidents have since been resolved, it isn’t surprising that cybercrime fears are making consumers think twice about shopping online.

Young shoppers in particular are feeling the most concerned. According to statistics by GlobalData, one in five young consumers in the UK are considering reducing their online shopping for this very reason. 

33.5% of shoppers aged 16-24 reported that they were likely to reduce or completely stop online shopping, followed closely by 33.4% of consumers aged 25-34.

For Pandora, this could become a concern. The company had previously worked hard to appeal to Gen Z through new and updated pieces in its Pandora Me collection.

Emily Salter, Lead Retail Analyst at GlobalData, believes that the security of payment information is the leading concern for young shoppers. “Younger consumers are more concerned about retailers storing their payment details, and think that they are not doing enough to protect their private information when shopping online,” Salter comments.


How to protect your small business from cyber attacks

Smaller online stores can be much more vulnerable to attacks, due to their smaller cash reserves. Research by FLR Spectron reveals that UK SMEs faced over 200,000 cyber attacks between July and September last year — equating to one every 39 seconds

It was also reported that the seasonal slowdown in the summertime make July and August the prime time for cyber criminals to strike.

While small retail businesses may not have the same resources as brands like Pandora, it’s crucial to be proactive in ensuring the best cybersecurity, or risk devastating consequences.

Scheduling critical security updates before staff go on leave, such as during the Christmas holidays, and assigning certain people with responsibility for monitoring security, can help to protect business information from being compromised.

Other best practices include running a stress test to see how the business responds to an out-of-hours threat. Even something as simple as educating staff around securing confidential information while travelling or working remotely can make all the difference.

But your response after an attack can be just as important. Christoph C. Cemper, founder of AIRPM, advises that organisations should focus on transparency over protecting brand reputation, as the former can actually work to ensure the latter.

“Notifying consumers immediately and being transparent about any attacks is essential, as Pandora has demonstrated, and is in compliance with GDPR,” he says. “Retailers that delay informing customers risk further reputational damage and a loss of consumer confidence.”

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Hospitality is haemorrhaging talent after tax rises

Rising employer costs, visa changes, and falling vacancies are pushing hospitality businesses to cut jobs.

Economic difficulties have continued into 2025, with workplace redundancies and fewer job opportunities hitting virtually every UK sector.

And it doesn’t show signs of slowing down either, as research from QuickBooks has revealed a significant decline in small business vacancies. Businesses based in accommodation and food services are the most affected.

The findings are hardly surprising. Following increases in employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs) and changes to the Skilled Worker Visa, the UK economy has left many hospitality businesses struggling to hire and maintain staff.

And even with Government initiatives to help soften the blow, the risk of future tax increases in this year’s Autumn budget could leave businesses even worse off than they were before.

Grim outlook for hospitality hiring

High staff turnover and seasonal demand have traditionally created challenges for hospitality firms to retain a strong workforce throughout the year.

But the recent spikes in employer costs, caused by April’s NIC rise, have added pressure. Many companies are struggling to afford staff wages, with some being forced to cut job roles altogether to stay afloat. 

Research by QuickBooks’ Small Business Index reveals that 49,600 jobs have been lost since April 2025, when the increases in NICs were first enforced. Unsurprisingly, it found that businesses in the accommodation and food service industries were hit hardest by the changes, with a total loss of 21,800 vacancies. 

As well as job cuts, a survey reported by UK Hospitality found that 63% of businesses have had to reduce hours for available staff.

The issue is having an impact on the business outlook. At the start of this year, businesses in the hospitality sector told us they had the lowest level of optimism for 2025

In a joint statement published by the British Institute of Innkeeping (BII), various UK hospitality trade bodies said: “Hospitality is vital to the UK economy but is under threat from ongoing cost rises, which the April increases have only exacerbated.

“Jobs are being lost, livelihoods are under threat, communities are set to lose precious assets, and consumers are experiencing price rises when wallets are already feeling the pinch.”

Why else is the hospitality industry losing staff?

These latest job cuts are exacerbating existing labour shortages in hospitality. Historically, the industry has been a low-paid sector. Partly this is due to it having a large number of part-time workers and students. 

But while this has been a cost-effective approach for employers, only 56% of employees feel satisfied with their pay. And unfortunately, due to NICs further harming business profit margins, staff aren’t likely to see a substantial pay rise anytime soon. This is creating an exodus of talent as employees look elsewhere for job roles with more pay opportunities.

To make matters worse, updates to the UK’s Skilled Worker visa now mean that many hospitality-related roles — such as chefs, managers, and bakers — no longer qualify for the visa. This has made it much harder to hire hospitality staff from overseas.

And, with the National Living Wage expected to rise by as much as 65p next year, firms may find themselves forking out even more to hire staff, leading to further job losses.


How is the sector responding?

While this all sounds like doom and gloom, efforts are being made to help hospitality businesses through this difficult economic period.

The “Summer Streets” fund was introduced in June by the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, to fund outdoor seating for restaurants, cafes, pubs, and live music venues, and boost revenue during the busy summer months.

Meanwhile, new complaint law proposals announced last month could give pubs and other venues more freedom to extend their opening hours. Under the changes, developers building near existing venues may be required to install soundproofing in new properties.

That being said, there is also the possibility of future tax rises being implemented in the next Autumn budget, which Chancellor Rachel Reeves said she wouldn’t “rule out”. This could risk more job losses and even closure for some businesses.

Commenting on the impact of the previous tax increases, Kate Nicholls, Chair of UK Hospitality, told The Caterer: “Sectors like hospitality are the very sectors you need to create jobs in every part of the UK and for people of all ages, education and background, but hospitality and those working part-time are among the hardest hit by these tax increases.”

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Get ready, £1bn in Start-Up Loans is up for grabs

Businesses and sole traders run, don’t walk, because 69,000 new Start-Up Loans will soon be up for grabs.

In late July, the government unveiled its Small Business Plan, designed to fuel growth and strengthen protections for small enterprises. One of the headline measures includes a £1bn pot of financing via Start-Up Loans, in addition to a crackdown on late payments.

Crucially, the funding isn’t just for existing firms; sole traders and new founders can also apply. But timing is everything if you want to avoid a surge in demand.

Robert Carter, Business Expert at Your Company Formations, says, “The government [s] actively fuelling growth through access to £1bn in Start-Up Loans. That’s a clear signal to founders: the climate is changing, but you have to move strategically to benefit.”

What’s in the Small Business Plan — and why it matters

Announced last month by the Small Business Commissioner (SBC), the plan outlines targeted measures to boost growth for small firms and sole traders. The most eye-catching is the £1bn funding injection, translating to 69,000 new Start-Up Loans for UK entrepreneurs.

Alongside funding, the plan aims to tackle one of the most persistent challenges for small businesses: late payments. The SBC will be given new powers to enforce 30-60 day payment terms.

As Carter explains, “This is the most meaningful intervention for small businesses we’ve seen in over two decades. Late payments have long been a quiet killer of UK startups. Cash flow dries up before they can scale.”

With such reforms on the table, sole traders with dreams of expansion should move quickly. This kind of opportunity hasn’t come around in over twenty years, so these loans will be popular, and waiting too long could mean encountering delays or missing out entirely.

How to apply — and boost your approval chances

The new Start-Up Loans offer up to £25,000 per founder, with payment terms of 1–5 years and mentoring support too. Run by the British Business Bank, the scheme is government-backed and relatively accessible. 

Sole traders are eligible, though having a formal business plan and being registered as a limited company will work in your favour, Carter says.

“This wave of support also signals the government’s renewed interest in accountable, structured startups. Proper company formation, including registered addresses, company secretaries, and director compliance, isn’t just admin. It’s increasingly a gateway to accessing government-backed finance and attracting investor interest,” he explains.

You can apply for a Start-Up Loan directly on the government’s portal. If you want to secure a loan, we advise getting ready now rather than later. 

For a broader overview of the current startup funding landscape, check out our guide to the small business grants you should have on your radar this year.


Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

What is Google Zero and why does it matter?

Experts are warning that Google’s new AI-powered search features could lead to a dramatic fall in traffic for websites and publishers.

If your organic traffic has taken a mysterious dip, ‘Google Zero’ might be to blame. The term refers to the rise in zero-click searches, being driven by Google’s new AI overviews.

These AI-generated summaries pull information from across the web and display it directly on the search results page, meaning users often get the answers they need without actually needing to click through to a website. 

For site owners, that can result in a steep drop in traffic due to Google keeping users on its own site. And for those who sell online, the ripple effects can be brutal, as fewer visitors means fewer product views, fewer conversions, and wasted marketing spend.

What is Google Zero — and why should ecommerce owners care?

Google Zero refers to the rise of search results that give users direct answers, so they no longer need to click through to websites.

The unofficial term was coined by Nilay Patel from The Verge, who predicts that we could reach a point Google Search simply stops sending traffic outside of its search engine.

At the heart of this shift is Google’s AI Overview (AIO) feature, which summarises information from multiple sources online to give users an instant answer. While convenient for searchers, it’s far less friendly to website owners. 

With many queries now resolved on the search results page, users are less likely to click through to other websites. As a result, many firms are losing traffic despite ranking well. According to one report, organic clickthrough rates can drop by up to 70% due to AIOs.

Speaking to Exchange Wire, Stefan Mustieles, cofounder and director of search at Stonechat Digital, was blunt about the threat. “The ugly truth is that Google spent years guiding publishers on how to rank, but now the rug’s being pulled and there’s no real recourse. It’s not an overstatement to say we’re entering an ‘adapt or die’ moment”, he said.

It’s fair to say some small businesses already feel blindsided by the changes. The Verge mentions the case of HouseFresh, a small site dedicated to reviewing air purifiers, which has been struggling to compete with bigger publishers in search rankings.

In a detailed blog post, complete with receipts, HouseFresh revealed how its in-depth reviews are being overlooked by Google in favour of larger, well-known outlets. Since AIOs launched, the site says it has suffered a staggering 91% drop in traffic.

Is Google Zero a chance to start again?

Google has a rather different take. It claims that AI Overviews are the biggest upgrade to Search yet and are “driving more queries and higher quality clicks.” 

Google says that, despite external reports of sharp declines in clicks, traffic has in fact been steadily rising. It highlights that AI Overviews also link to cited sources, providing a potential new stream of traffic for those sites. 

Also, the search engine company notes that while AI Overviews give users a quick summary, those on a deep dive will still click through to do their own research, allowing people to ask more complex questions and receive richer, in-depth answers.

Some experts suggest the shift to AI search is partly a reaction to sites overusing Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) tactics to game the system and churn out low-quality content. 

Sites relying on superficial strategies, like over-optimised FAQs or keyword stuffing, are now losing traffic, while some of those that prioritise intent, quality, and long-term value are holding steady or even seeing gains.

That said, it’s important to note that with the speedy roll-out of new tools like Google AI Mode, the Search page is a particularly volatile place to be right now. This means there’s plenty of quality content that is currently being overlooked, hence the term, Google Zero. 



How to protect your ecommerce site from traffic loss

The zero-click world can be tricky to navigate, but there are ways to stay visible. Start by optimising for Google’s AI Overviews and ensuring your product pages, reviews, and resources deliver genuine value to shoppers. 

At the very least, track key visibility metrics, such as impressions and the appearance of AI features, to see how Google Zero is affecting your site and adjust your approach accordingly.

It’s also worth diversifying your marketing strategy, rather than putting all your eggs in Google’s basket. Selling through other channels such as social media, now called social commerce, is a smart tactic for those whose websites have been affected by Google Zero.

Ultimately, ecommerce businesses that focus on helpful, original content and build strong brand loyalty will be best placed not just to survive, but thrive, as AI search evolves.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

National Living Wage predicted to reach £12.71 next year

Hospitality wages could increase by as much as 65p per hour next April, official estimates show.

The government has proposed an increase to the National Living Wage (NLW), from £12.21 to £12.71, from April 2026. While the announcement is said to be “indicative only” and may change, hospitality owners should brace for the increase in costs. 

Pubs, cafes, and restaurants are one of the largest employers of living wage staff, and directly affected by minimum wage rises. 

That means, alongside higher staff costs, hospitality professionals could also have to grapple with tighter margins from next Spring. 

Currently, the NLW is the minimum hourly rate for workers over 21, but there are calls for wage equality between 18-20-year-olds and over-21s, which could raise costs even further. 

What’s changing — and why it matters to hospitality

Every year, the Low Pay Commission (LPC) updates its projections for the National Living Wage in 2026, based on median UK wages. This is because the government has committed to ensuring that the NLW does not fall below two-thirds of median earnings.

Last week, the LPC estimated that the NLW will surge to £12.71 per hour by next April, representing a 4.1% increase from the current rate of £12.21 per hour. This increase will be the largest ever cash increase to the NLW, and will impact all staff aged 21+.

However, as the proposed new rate is based on factors including the cost of living, inflation forecasts, and the impact on the labour market, the actual rate could end up being anywhere from £12.55 per hour, to as high as £12.86 per hour.

Higher wages might help workers keep up with rising prices, but they also turn up the heat for employers. For hospitality venues, the pay bump lands on top of already eye-watering costs from inflation, energy, and rent increases.

And the ripple effects don’t stop there. When entry-level pay rises, supervisors and managers may expect an increase, too. While bigger pay packets give employees more financial breathing room, they may not be matched by higher customer spending, leaving businesses to absorb the extra costs without a boost in sales.

Will younger staff soon cost just as much?

In addition to raising the NLW, the LPC has suggested it may also close the £2 per hour wage discrepancy that currently exists for 18-20-year-olds. 

Currently, workers aged 18-20 are paid the National Minimum Wage (NMW) of £10 per hour, while over-20s are paid £12.21 per hour. By 2026, this gap could disappear. 

A recent poll by YouGov found that two-thirds of Brits feel that there should be no difference in pay for 18–20-year-olds and over-20s. Only one in five disagree with the changes and believe that pay should be lower for those aged 18-20.

Hospitality venues often rely on younger, lower-paid staff to keep wage costs manageable, so closing the pay gap could have a major economic impact on the sector.

Naturally, younger staff also tend to have less experience. With lower wages, hiring them is easier to justify. But if less experienced staff become more expensive, businesses may question whether it still makes financial sense to hire school leavers and students.

On the other hand, better pay could help entice more skilled workers back to an industry that’s been grappling with chronic labour shortages.



What hospitality businesses can do now

Only time will tell how the upcoming changes to the NLW and NMW will affect the hospitality sector. But employers can get ahead by acting now, reviewing staffing models, rota patterns, and margins well before April 2026 to ensure they’re prepared for the shift.

Running wage-impact scenarios can be a useful first step. For example, modelling how your profit and loss sheet would change if younger staff cost £2 more per hour. This not only highlights potential pressure points, but also informs decisions on staffing and pricing.

Think about how you might offset higher wage costs by making other parts of your business work harder, for example, improving customer experience and loyalty, cutting energy use, or using smarter rota scheduling so staffing matches demand.

Businesses that focus on retaining staff, investing in training, and improving efficiency will be best equipped to absorb higher wage bills and stay competitive in a changing market.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Are high street banks turning their backs on SMEs?

Seven in ten brokers agree that mainstream banks are pulling back from small business lending in a new survey.

Small businesses are turning en masse to alternative lenders for funding, as concerns mount that the UK is falling behind on SME finance.

iwoca’s latest quarterly survey of SME finance brokers shows that 71% now agree that mainstream banks are pulling back from small business lending, reflecting a perceived loss of appetite for SME finance on the high street. 

In March, a report by the British Business Bank (BBB) found that challenger banks and fintechs today account for around 60% of gross lending. 

Specialist lenders have now outperformed the UK’s “Big Five” banks of HSBC, Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest, and Santander for four years in a row.

SMEs favouring alternative lenders

iwoca’s latest pulse survey of SME finance brokers, released today, shows that 61% chose to submit the majority of their loan applications to alternative lenders in the last four weeks. 

iwoca says the shift underlines a change in business attitudes, as SMEs seek out modern, tech-enabled solutions in place of traditional banking options.

With SMEs short on time and running out of options for finance, 73% of brokers say speed of decision-making is the main driving factor behind the shift.  

Similarly, the data suggests that, where SMEs are still turning to high street banks for funds, they will do so for smaller loans, as these are more likely to be granted quickly.

For spending on significant business investment decisions, though, 65% of brokers say they now steer clients toward non-banks for funding applications worth over £100,000.

69,000 new Startup-Up Loans

Access to finance has become a hot topic in the UK startup scene, thanks to a wealth of data showing that small businesses are becoming less likely to take out loans. 

In part, this could be a reflection of reduced appetite among SMEs, particularly in today’s economy. As the UK deals with higher interest rates and tighter lending conditions, SMEs are reportedly repaying debt at levels more than 20 times higher than pre-pandemic.

But another cause could also be lenders who are unwilling to loosen their purse strings. Last month, the fintech Allica Bank reported that SME loan rejections have risen from between 5-10% three decades ago to 40% today.

The UK government unveiled its Small Business Plan at the end of July in order to address the problem to “drive growth through the country” through its Plan for Change.

Alongside reforms to late payments, the programme pledges to deliver an additional 69,000 government-backed Start Up Loans. Plus, a £3bn boost to the ENABLE programme, a BBB-led scheme that provides guarantees to funds which lend to SMEs.



What alternative finance methods are there?

Firms that are rejected from a bank loan are supposed to be recommended alternative funding methods through the BBB’s Bank Referral Scheme, first introduced in 2016. 

But, reportedly, most SMEs don’t look elsewhere if their first-choice bank declines. It’s not a surprising response to rejection. But it is potentially having a detrimental effect on business growth and profitability, particularly as high street banks dole out fewer loans.

If you’re looking for business finance this year, check out our complete guide to all the ways to fund a business without a bank loan.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

How to use generative engine optimisation (GEO) to win AI search

Is your content ready for the age of AI? Learn how to future-proof your digital marketing strategy with GEO.

From the explosive popularity of apps like ChatGPT to the recent rollout of Google’s AI Overviews feature, the rise of generative AI has fundamentally changed how users answer queries and businesses that aren’t willing to adapt to this shift risk getting left behind. 

Generative engine optimisation (GEO) is a practice businesses can use to ensure their content is discoverable and referenced in AI answers. While traditional SEO strategies are far from null and void, adapting your strategy to embrace AI is essential for remaining competitive in this shifting landscape. However, with GEO still in its relative infancy, you’ll be forgiven if you don’t have all the answers yet. 

This guide provides a deep dive into the practice, exploring its core principles, how it differs from traditional SEO and how businesses can successfully optimise their content for generative engines in simple, actionable steps.

What is generative engine optimisation (GEO)?

Standing for ‘generative engine optimisation’, GEO is the digital marketing practice of optimising content to be recognised and featured on AI-driven search engines and large language models (LLMs).

As chatbots and generative engines become the first point of contact for many users, the ultimate aim of GEO is to have your business or website quoted as the source of an AI-generated summary, establishing your brand as a trusted expert.

Unlike traditional search engine optimisation (SEO), which focuses on improving website ranking in search engine results pages, GEO is about getting your content leveraged by AI models to directly answer a user’s query. 

What’s more, while traditional SEO is limited to search engines, GEO extends its focus to the full range of emerging AI search engines and chatbots, including Google Search Generative Experience, ChatGPT, Copilot, Perplexity AI and Claude.

GEO is no longer a niche marketing tactic; it’s fast becoming one of the best ways for people to promote their business. This is driven by a fundamental shift in the way AI is shaping user search behaviour, as developments in the technology are providing increasingly convenient ways of retrieving information.  

According to research from management consultancy Bain & Company, 80% of consumers are embracing “zero-click searches”, where they’re able to receive AI-synthesised answers to queries without needing to click on a link to a separate website. 

On top of this, over a quarter (27%) of users are trading out traditional search engines for AI chatbots altogether, with even higher adoption among younger generations. 

While this data doesn’t mean that traditional search is going to be obsolete anytime soon, it indicates clear challenges for businesses that fail to adapt to this evolving landscape. Organic traffic has provided a lifeline for many small businesses for decades, but now, even if you’ve secured a top rank in search results, your click-through rate could be decimated by an AI overview.  

The good news? For early adopters of GEO, this new direction isn’t a threat – it’s a significant opportunity. By strategically optimising your content for generative AI engines, your business can become a go-to source, cited by leading platforms like Google SGE and Perplexity AI. 

Getting the ball rolling early is crucial, though, as it gives you the chance to overtake competitors who are still heavily prioritising traditional SEO. Aside from gaining valuable clicks, mastering GEO also helps you build brand trust and authority in a way that SEO can’t.

GEO vs SEO: what’s the difference?

GEO and SEO are both marketing strategies designed to help your content get seen. However, a number of core differences distinguish the two. 

SEO helps form the foundation of our online presence. By following its set of guidelines, you can ensure your website is technically sound, deemed reputable, and structured with keywords to help it rank well on traditional search engines to drive organic traffic and clicks. 

GEO builds upon this foundation, adapting the strategy for the age of AI search. Engaging in the practice helps optimise your content for a new type of search result, as it competes for inclusion in AI-generated answers, rather than just traditional search ranking.

The key to success isn’t about choosing one or the other. By integrating GEO into your existing SEO strategy, you can ensure your content remains visible in both traditional search and AI-driven search, helping you capture the attention of a wider range of users as a result. 

Learn more about the differences between SEO and GEO in our comparison table below:

Type of OptimisationSearch Engine OptimisationGenerative Engine Optimisation
Primary goalTo rank higher on traditional search engine result pagesTo be included or cited in AI-generated answers overviews
Target platforms Search engines like Google Search, Bing and Yahoo!Google SGE and chatbots, like ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude
Content focusCreating keyword-optimised content Creating concise and well-structured content
Content formatArticles, guides, pillar pages, product pages, etc.Direct answers, FAQ sections, comparison tables, etc.
Success metricStrong organic traffic, keyword rankings and high click-through ratesFrequent citations and brand mentions in AI responses
Desired user journeyUser clicks on a link to visit the websiteUser trusts the brand as a reputable source

How does GEO work?

GEO is still in its early days, but there are already some clear best practices to follow to maximise your chance of getting discovered by AI engines. Here are practical strategies to kick-start your GEO journey.

Focus on topical authority

AI models are trained to understand concepts holistically. So, to increase your chances of getting picked above competitors, writing a couple of great articles isn’t enough.

Instead, you need to establish yourself as an authority on a given subject. This can be done by building a network of interconnected content that covers all aspects of a topic, using ‘content clusters’. Simply start with a long-form ‘pillar’ page, providing a broad summary of the topic, before creating shorter pages that explore specific subtopics in detail.

We also recommend linking the pages together using descriptive anchor text, as this sends clear navigational clues for the AI to pick up on. 

Optimise for natural language queries

One of generative AI’s key advantages over traditional search is its ability to respond to users in a conversational, even friendly manner. This understanding of natural language also applies to the way AI engines process and capture content. 

So, instead of relying on keywords, like you would with traditional SEO, optimising content for natural language is crucial for a successful SEO strategy. 

There are several ways to make it easier for AI models to parse and cite your content, including structuring your content to include question-based headings, writing in a conversational tone and providing concise, scannable summaries wherever it makes sense. 

Use schema markup and structured data

In addition to using natural language, leveraging structured data like schema markup is a valuable GEO practice. 

Schema markup is a type of code you add to your website, which provides a machine-readable language that defines what your content is about. It essentially acts as a blueprint, telling AI models or LLMs what each piece of information represents, from how-to guides to FAQs. 

Providing this clear, verifiable data significantly increases the chances of your content being selected for a featured snippet, rich result or even citation within an AI overview. While it might sound complex, plugins or third-party tools can simplify the process for beginners. 

Maintain consistent tone and clarity

Just like with traditional SEO, developing a consistent tone in your content helps to establish your brand as an authoritative and reliable source. 

Generative AI models are capable of quickly identifying inconsistencies, so writing your content in a consistent voice helps signal that your brand is trustworthy. Conversely, a jumble of inconsistent, unclearly defined information can confuse AI models and narrow the chances of your content being favoured. 

If you haven’t already done so, we’d advise creating a brand style guide that clearly defines your brand’s voice, tone and terminology. That way, you can ensure that every single piece of content you produce is written in a consistent tone.

Include evidence and sources

Backing up your content with evidence and sources should already be standard practice, but it’s all the more important when it comes to boosting your GEO strategy. 

To prevent responding to users with inaccurate or misleading information, AI models prioritise trustworthiness and authority. So, you’ll maximise the chances of your content getting picked up if you ensure all of your content is thoroughly researched and backed up by credible sources, like academic studies or industry reports.

Publish under a named author

Another way you can boost your experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness (EEAT) score, and increase the chances of being cited by AI as a result, is by publishing your content under a named author.

As part of their mission to only source trusted information, Google and other AI models are considerably more likely to cite content that appears to be written by a verifiable expert, rather than an anonymous source. Therefore, publishing your content under an author, with a clear bio and a history of writing on the topic, establishes you as a credible source in the eyes of AI.

The practice also has the knock-on effect of building trust with human readers and traditional search engines, making it an important string to add to your digital marketing bow. 

Where do AI engines get information from?

The main way AI engines retrieve information is by scraping the web. They use advanced algorithms to scan publicly available data like articles, blog posts and scientific papers. This means that as long as the content on your website is publicly accessible, it’s already a potential source of information for AI engines like Google SGE, ChatGPT and Gemini. 

While both AI and traditional search engines rely on web crawlers to collect text, images and videos from other websites, the similarities essentially end there. Instead of just showcasing established content, AI engines process and synthesise the information to form original, direct answers. 

This is why creating clear, accurate and authoritative information dramatically boosts your content’s chances of getting snapped up.

Will GEO replace SEO?

No, GEO won’t replace SEO entirely. SEO is a foundational strategy for digital marketing and remains a vital way for businesses to boost website traffic and brand discovery. 

It’s more accurate to say that, as artificial intelligence keeps evolving and AI platforms continue to challenge traditional search dominance, GEO will only become a more powerful tool for businesses to stay relevant online. 

While both strategies are necessary for maximising visibility, businesses can’t afford to ignore this shift. The digital landscape has changed drastically in just a matter of years. 

So, investing in GEO now is one of the best ways to future-proof your business against the ever-evolving search environment. This blended approach will ensure your brand isn’t just discoverable, but also a trusted source in the new era of generative AI.

Conclusion

Boosting your brand’s online visibility isn’t easy, especially as the rules appear to be changing as you go. However, while the fast pace of AI may appear to be throwing out the tried-and-tested SEO rulebook, it just marks another chapter in the ongoing evolution of digital marketing. 

GEO doesn’t pose a threat to your digital marketing strategy; it offers you the chance to redefine it and make quick, effective wins. You don’t need to be an AI expert to have your content favoured by the biggest AI engines, either. 

By producing clear, concise and well-structured content, you’ll stand a good chance of being picked up over competitors, especially those who are still heavily focused on traditional SEO. 

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

4 in 10 small businesses have been penalised for paying staff wrong

The majority of small business owners admit to making payroll errors, with companies most likely to say they calculated staff wages incorrectly.

UK small businesses are being subject to penalties after making mistakes in payroll runs, new research has found. The data suggests evermore complex tax regulations are turning payroll compliance into a considerable risk for SMEs.

In a survey of 1,000 small business leaders, carried out by payroll software Employment Hero, 84% said they have made payroll errors, inadvertently impacting employees.

It’s potentially, also, hurting cash flow. Nearly half (40%) of this group have incurred penalties due to payroll issues, with more than a third having faced significant fines amounting to thousands of pounds.

In part, the issue is due to a wealth of employer costs introduced this April. Employment Hero UK Managing Director Kevin Fitzgerald comments: “With the rising National Minimum Wage, increased National Insurance Contributions, and tougher enforcement of employment law, there’s never been a more complicated time to be a small employer.”

Payroll errors are widespread

According to Employment Hero, over half of small business leaders surveyed reported making payroll errors more than once. The most common errors committed were:

  • Calculating wages incorrectly (48%)
  • Late/missing payments (38%)
  • Calculating correct hours (36%)
  • Incorrect tax calculations (27%)

Within Human Resources (HR), any mistakes that can impact a person’s financial wellbeing or livelihood must be taken seriously. Repeat payroll errors can erode trust among employees, leading to demotivation and a decline in productivity.

The supermarket giant, Asda found out firsthand what the fallout can be from a payroll blunder. Last March, an IT glitch resulted in nearly 10,000 workers receiving incorrect pay, leaving thousands either missing two weeks’ wages or reimbursing the company.

Asda employees then participated in a 48-hour strike in May following what they described as a “litany of workplace issues”.

Payroll expertise top concern for SMEs

Part of the issue is that many SMEs are still relying on outdated processes to manage their payroll. Manual processing is common, with Employment Hero finding that 31% still rely on spreadsheets to calculate wages (44% among those with fewer than 20 employees).

HMRC has introduced various initiatives to try and digitalise the tax process for SMEs, as part of its Transformation Roadmap. They include a new online Pay As You Earn (PAYE) service, for 30 million taxpayers to check and update their income, reliefs, and expenses.

However, last August, it was forced to delay plans to require employers to provide more detailed employee hours data via RTI payroll software until at least April 2026, amid concerns from employers they would not have time to implement the change.

As reporting requirements evolve, 70% of SMEs say they are worried about keeping up with payroll technology, reports Employment Hero. 38% say they are also held back by limited expertise, while 36% say they don’t have time to manage the process properly.

The answer for many is to outsource payroll to a third-party provider. However, the cost of payroll outsourcing can quickly climb as the business grows and takes on more staff.

Employment Hero found that small businesses are spending an average of £2,724 a month to outsource payroll – ranging from £1,625 among smaller SMEs to £3,408 for larger ones.



Employment Hero launches free payroll

With payroll outsourcing costs growing, and tax obligations becoming more complicated, many small businesses are turning to HMRC-approved payroll systems to manage staff payments.

As a DIY alternative, payroll software allows companies to stay compliant and reduce costs by managing payroll in-house rather than paying third-party fees. Some brands even often free payroll tiers to help firms get their foot on the payroll ladder.

Employment Hero has announced it will begin offering free payroll software to all UK businesses. As part of this commitment, the company has also launched a new competition offering £5,000 and a one-on-one payroll consultation. Businesses that sign up to the new, free plan before 31 October 2025 will be automatically entered into the draw.

Fitzgerald adds: “Payroll has become a compliance minefield. SMEs are trying to do the right thing, but outdated systems and limited resources are costing them dearly.

“No small business should face fines just for lacking the right tools – and that’s why we’re making payroll free. It’s too fundamental to get wrong. If we want SMEs to power growth and employment, we need to level the playing field – starting with payroll.”

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.

Should your online store get Christmas-ready in August?

Christmas might feel far away, but here’s why ecommerce businesses should get ready for the holiday season sooner rather than later.

Even the thought of Christmas feels a long way off for many people, but for retailers and ecommerce businesses, the best time to start planning for the holiday season is now.

While Christmas Creep (the trend of holiday and marketing promotions starting earlier each year) might get some eye-rolls from consumers, it’s actually a big opportunity for businesses to capture early-bird shoppers and take advantage of the upcoming season.

That’s why savvy online sellers should already be thinking about what products to stock, as well as how to meet demand, avoid supply chain delays, and stay ahead of the competition.

Why is Christmas coming early this year?

Seeing Christmas-related products before December isn’t new. For shoppers, it can feel as though Christmas Creep comes earlier every year.

However, there’s a good reason for it. With how hectic the season can be, businesses want to avoid any disruption with suppliers. After all, according to Logistics Business, 13% of global business leaders reported “significantly delayed” shipments last December.

And, while many don’t want to think about it yet, it was reported that nearly half of UK consumers start Christmas shopping by early November. 

Another study by TGM research found that 29% of female shoppers start in October or earlier, while men are more likely to delay their shopping until mid-November or later.

Last month, supermarket chain ASDA hit the headlines for selling Christmas items in July. The company said the reason behind this decision was to help make the season more affordable for shoppers.

An ASDA spokesperson stated: “We know how important it is for our shoppers to be able to spread the cost of Christmas, and we start to see searches for Christmas products on Asda.com as early as August.”

‘Tis the season to start planning

Of course, online stores aren’t immune to the Christmas craze. Research by BRC found that year-to-date online spending increased by 4% in 2024, with older shoppers (aged 45-54 and 55+) leading the surge, with sales rising by 56% and 59%, respectively.

Additionally, the rise in Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) schemes — such as Klarna and Clearpay — saw online sales surge by 15% last year, suggesting that many shoppers are deliberately starting early to spread the cost of their Christmas shop.

To answer this growing demand, online businesses need to start early to plan for increased traffic, higher order volumes, and customer service demands.

That could even include switching platforms. Unsurprisingly, social commerce has made a significant impact on seasonal shopping. TikTok, in particular, has become the go-to platform for social media shopping, having reported record-breaking Christmas sales in 2024. 


Four ways to prep your store for Christmas

Between managing stock, juggling promotions, and updating your website, setting up your online store for the holidays can be a serious headache. But getting ahead now can save you a ton of stress when the festive chaos really kicks in.

First is the obvious. Stock up on the essential products early, as you won’t have to deal with any delays or increased shipping costs during the peak season. Make sure your products also meet customer needs and trends from the year as well.

Next, think about your marketing strategy and how you’re going to promote your business and products during the festive season. Consider channels like email or social media, as well as paid ads, influencer partnerships, and even search engine optimisation (SEO) tweaks to capture the holiday search traffic.

Once you’ve got this figured out, you should look into updating your returns policy. It’s common practice for UK retailers to extend their policies over the Christmas period, and with 18% of small business orders returned post-holidays, this can help boost customer trust, reduce complaints, and give shoppers more confidence when shopping with you.

Your business website shouldn’t be left out either, as you’ll need to optimise it with content tailored to attract customers searching for holiday gifts and deals. This means preparing product descriptions, festive visuals, or dedicated gift guide pages.

While it might be a little early to think about your own seasonal shopping, it’s the perfect time to get your store ready for the busy period ahead. Not only will it ease the stress of the chaotic festivities, but it may even get you into the Christmas spirit, too.

Written by:
Eddie is resident Senior Reviews Writer for Startups, focusing on merchant accounts, point of sales systems and business phone systems. He works closely with our in-house team of research experts, carrying out hours of hands-on user testing and market analysis to ensure that our recommendations and reviews are as helpful and accurate as possible. Eddie is also Startups video presenter. He helps create informative, helpful visual content alongside our written reviews, to better aid customers with their decision making. Eddie joined Startups from its sister site Expert Reviews, where he wrote in-depth informational articles and covered the biggest consumer deals events of the year. And, having previously worked as a freelancer providing screenplay and book coverage in the film and television industry, Eddie is no stranger to the demands of the sole trader.
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