How much holiday should you offer your employees?

All UK workers are entitled to holiday, but if you want to give more than the legal allowance, there are a few factors to consider when choosing the amount.

Thanks to UK employment law around holidays, employees are entitled to time off from work.

As an employer, it can be hard to decide how much holiday to offer staff to ensure you’re in line with legal requirements and offering a competitive and attractive proposition.

Below we’ll take a look at holiday entitlement and the different types of staff leave and help you decide how much holiday you should offer employees.

What is holiday entitlement?

Holiday entitlement refers to the amount of paid time off an employee has a legal right to in the UK.

More commonly known as annual leave, holiday entitlement can differ from employee to employee and from company to company.

How much holiday entitlement you offer staff will depend on various factors including whether they are part-time or full-time and your company policy.

What is the legal holiday entitlement in the UK?

In the UK, there is a legal minimum holiday entitlement for all employees.

The legal entitlement is 5.6 times the number of hours or days that a staff member works in a week. For example, an employee who works 5 days per week would be entitled to 28 days holiday.

28 days is the maximum statutory entitlement, so even if your staff work more than five days per week, their legal entitlement would still be 28 days.

Different types of leave

While we’re discussing holiday leave in this article, it’s worth remembering that there are various types of leave that employers need to be aware of. They include sick leave, bereavement leave, maternity and paternity leave, and sabbaticals. You will need a company policy that covers all types of leave.

How does holiday entitlement work?

Employers need to be clear on exactly how holiday entitlement and leave will work within their organisation.

Aspects that need to be covered within your holiday leave policy include:

  • When does holiday entitlement reset? You will need to determine if your leave period is running from 1st January to 31st December or from a different date (for example some companies opt to run their leave period from 1st April to 31st March).
  • Can employees carry over leave? If an employee doesn’t take all of their leave, can they carry over days to use in the next year? And if so, is there a limit to how many days that can be carried over and when they need to be taken?
  • How do employees request leave? You need to set up a system for employees to request their leave. You’ll also need to decide who approves leave requests and how much notice staff need to give for time off.
  • Are there times when leave cannot be taken? You may decide to implement a policy that means staff are unable to take time off during certain times, such as during the end of the financial year. If so, this needs to be clearly stated in your company policy. Some companies also set a limit as to how many staff can be off at any one time, operating on a first come first serve basis.
Can I refuse employee time off?

Technically, yes, you can refuse to authorise an employee’s request for time off. This should only be done with a valid reason, however, such as short notice or if the employee is requesting time off during a busy period. Again, to avoid unnecessary conflict or upset, this needs to be clearly stated in your company policy.

Holiday entitlement best practices

When it comes to deciding how much holiday entitlement to offer staff, there are various factors and best practices to consider.

You can opt to simply offer 28 days/the statutory minimum but if you want to attract and retain the very best talent, then it may be worth considering a more bespoke holiday policy.

Some of the options you could add to a holiday policy to make you an attractive employer include:

  • Unlimited leave. You read that right, some companies offer an unlimited holiday leave policy. This allows employees to take as much or as little leave as they wish throughout the year. One benefit of this can be that it prevents staff from having to take days off simply to use up their allowance. Not to mention, the added trust it can add to your employee relationships.
  • Purchasing leave. Some employers allow employees to purchase additional annual leave. This is particularly useful for staff who may have a big holiday or life event such as a wedding planned. Most companies who offer this will have a limit as to how many additional days staff can purchase and will take the money out of their monthly wage.
  • Workations. The idea of workations is growing in popularity. A workation allows an employee to work from anywhere, meaning they can take a trip or visit family abroad without using up their holiday allowance. If you already offer remote working then this may be something to consider.
  • Different leave days. Many employees are now looking for companies that offer more than just holiday leave. Other leave that may attract talent include mental health days, education days (days where staff can complete relevant courses instead of working) and sabbaticals.

Benefits of generous holiday packages

Offering a generous holiday package above the statutory minimum can provide various benefits for your company.

First of all, it can sway the best talent to your company over your competitors. Post-pandemic workers are looking for jobs that offer a work/life balance, and holiday allowance is a huge part of that.

Encouraging staff to take time off and use up their leave can also ensure your workers are refreshed, relaxed and well-rested. Staff wellbeing should be right at the top of your priorities.

Ensuring your staff have a generous amount of holiday to take can also help prevent unauthorised absences or additional days off. When staff take authorised leave you can plan for their absence accordingly, something that’s much harder to do if staff are forced to take last-minute days off or sick days.

Showing that you respect an employee’s time by offering them a good leave allowance can also help to foster a positive organisational culture. If you value their time, employees will value yours and put the effort into being productive during working hours.

Holiday allowance is also a great “trick” to have up your sleeve during the recruitment process. If you can’t up your proposed salary any more, you may be able to up your holiday allowance offer to a prospective employee, encouraging them to take the job.

Holiday entitlement: final thoughts

Holiday entitlement is a legal requirement for UK businesses however it doesn’t need to cause you a headache.

Simply take the time to put together and implement a solid holiday policy and ensure you communicate this clearly to all employees.

How much holiday you decide to offer your staff depends on your individual business, but by being generous and offering flexibility, you stand a better chance of attracting and retaining the very best talent.

Lucy Nixon profile
Lucy Nixon - content writer

With 10 years experience in the digital marketing industry, Lucy is a content writer specialising in ecommerce, website building and all things small business. Her passion is breaking down tricky topics into digestible and engaging content for readers. She's also committed to uncovering the best platforms, tools, and strategies, researching meticulously to providing hand-on tips and advice.

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Company values vs culture – how do they differ (and why does it matter)

Core values and culture work together to shape an organisation’s identity and influence how it operates, but what is the difference between them?

By now, we all know about the importance of core company values and organisational culture

The problem is that people often use these terms interchangeably when they’re actually completely different concepts.

While they work closely together, it’s important to remember that core values and culture affect a company’s operations in different ways – from attracting talent and retaining employees to its overall productivity and decision-making process.

To help differentiate the two, we’ll delve into what sets core values and culture apart, explore how they work together and share tips on building a strong culture that aligns with your principles.

💡Key takeaways

  • Its important to understand the difference between core values and company culture.
  • Core values are the guiding principles of an organisation, they define what the company stands for.
  • Company culture refers to the shared values, behaviours and practices that are reflected in the day-to-day work environment.
  • Establishing values can be done quickly, but changing company culture can take longer and be tricker to implement.
  • A misalignment between your stated values and your actual company culture can lead to a lack of trust.
  • In order to prevent misalignment, you should evaluate your company culture, make sure to recognise your employees, encourage communication, and provide training.

Values and culture: what’s the difference?

Core values and company culture are equally important to running a successful business but understanding how they differ in essence and application is key to making the most of them.

Core values defined

Core values are the crucial beliefs and guiding principles that define what is important to an organisation. They represent what the company stands for and help to shape its organisational culture, influence its strategic direction and ensure consistency in how it operates.

Once defined, you must practice your core values and integrate them effectively into every aspect of your business – from leadership and decision-making to employee interactions, customer service and even product development. This consistency ensures that your values aren’t just words on paper, but are lived out daily to build trust and accountability for both customers and employees.

Company culture defined

A company’s organisational culture is the shared values, beliefs, behaviours and practices that characterise and are reflected in its day-to-day work environment. It embodies the environment, traditions and norms that influence how employees communicate, make decisions and approach their tasks.

Company culture is generally formed by leadership, policies and the attitudes of employees and is reflected in the workplace atmosphere, the way problems are solved and how successes are celebrated. A strong, positive culture can lead to higher employee satisfaction, increased productivity and better engagement and effort towards achieving the organisation’s goals.

The difference between values and culture

While core values and culture are closely related, they serve different purposes within an organisation. Here are the key differences.

1. Implementation

Establishing new core values is a simpler process for a company to define the key principles that reflect its mission statement and aspirations. Embedding these values can be carried out immediately, and organisations can use them to set work priorities and guide team action.

On the other hand, culture takes longer to implement and change compared to company values. This is because changing a company culture requires steps like evaluating what’s going well and what needs to be improved, defining the desired culture and engaging leadership to champion this change. Good communication of the new culture is also needed to ensure that all employees understand and align with these changes.

2. Impact

Strong core values have a positive impact on an organisation’s long term strategy, brand identity and how the company is perceived by customers and external stakeholders. They provide a foundational framework for decision-making, influence organisational priorities and guide ethical behaviour.

Meanwhile, a good company culture directly influences employee engagement, satisfaction, productivity and organisational morale. It shapes the daily work environment, impacts interpersonal relationships and affects how employee adapts to change. Companies with a positive work culture have a 65% lower turnover rate, while organisations with a highly engaged workforce are 21% more profitable.

3. Expression

Core values are often formally documented and communicated through mission statements, value statements and company policies. Companies use them as a guide for making decisions and defining their strategic direction, providing clarity and consistency in what the organisation stands for. Core values are also integrated into onboarding materials, employee handbooks and leadership communications to ensure understanding and alignment across all levels.

Culture is expressed informally through the behaviours and everyday practices of employees. It emerges organically from interactions among workers and the “unwritten norms” that develop over time. A company’s culture is reflected in its work environment, communication styles and the way teams work together to solve problems.

4. Consistency

While core values can evolve, they’re often eternal and provide a consistent foundation for the organisation’s identity and direction. They represent the enduring principles that guide long term decision-making and maintain continuity during a period of change. In other words, they keep the company’s mission and vision at the forefront, providing stability and clarity even as strategies and market conditions shift.

Culture is more adaptable in comparison as it evolves in response to changes within the organisation, such as new leadership, growth or external market conditions. While it can shift over time, culture provides the practical context where core values are practised, ensuring they are embedded into the everyday operations of the company. Culture helps employees understand and engage with the values, fostering a sense of belonging and consistency with the company’s missions and goals.

How do values and culture work together?

Core values and culture often come hand-in-hand, and when used together effectively, they can both create a cohesive and motivating environment that drives organisational success.

Moreover, 54% of employees consider a company’s mission or values statement as a key aspect that defines organisational culture. Meanwhile, 97% of decision-makers and strategic leaders agree that a collective mindset directly improves company culture.

Values and culture work together in many ways, including:

1. Guiding decision-making

Core values guide strategic decision-making and problem-solving processes, while culture affects how these decisions are implemented and perceived by employees.

Example: “Innovation” is a company’s core value. This means it might prioritise investments in research and development or encourage creative thinking in its strategy. The culture, however, will determine whether employees feel they can take risks, share new ideas and experiment without repercussions for failure.

2. Shaping behavioural norms

Values provide a foundation for expected behaviour, but culture is what influences these behaviours in action and how they manifest in daily operations.

Example: If “collaboration” is part of a company’s core values, the culture should encourage teamwork, open communication and supportive interactions. This could involve creating spaces that facilitate group work, implementing regular team meetings or cross-departmental projects and creating an environment that embraces diverse perspectives.

3. Boosting employee engagement

Strong core values can help to attract and retain employees who share similar beliefs. Therefore, the company should practice what it preaches through its culture, where those values are actively lived out.

Example: If a company lists “Integrity” as a core value, it can attract employees who prioritise honesty and ethical behaviour. When joining the team, it’s important that new hires can see that these ethical practices are the norm in everyday operations, such as recognising employees who demonstrate integrity, encouraging ethical decision-making and maintaining a no-tolerance policy for dishonesty.

When employees feel that their personal beliefs align with the company’s values and see those values consistently in their culture, they’re more likely to be motivated and take pride in their work. After all, 84% of employees say that believing in a company’s core values is important to them when working for an organisation.

4. Aligning teams and departments

Shared values and a strong culture can help align teams and departments within an organisation. Collaboration is more effective when everyone is working towards the same set of values and goals and can lead to greater performance. Teams that work well together are 50% more productive, according to research by Stanford University.

Example: If “customer focus” is a core value, teams across different departments (eg customer service, marketing and sales) will all prioritise and understand meeting customer needs. This shared commitment encourages easy collaboration, where each department works together smoothly to enhance the customer experience.

Can values and culture crash?

The short answer is yes.

This can happen when there is a misalignment between what a company claims to prioritise and the actual behaviours and practices within its workplace culture. This can lead to a lack of trust, confusion and the organisation’s vision becoming skewed.

For example, if a company emphasizes “integrity” as a core value yet its culture encourages a “win at all costs” mentality, employees may feel pressured to compromise ethical standards to achieve results. Similarly, if leadership promotes “collaboration” but the culture is competitive, it can create confusion and prevent effective teamwork.

How to build a culture aligned with your values

To avoid misalignment and ensure that your core values are genuinely reflected in the workplace, it’s important to actively integrate them into your culture. You can do this through:

1. Reflecting and communicating your values

First, you’ll need to ensure that your core values are stated in a simple, yet engaging manner.

For example, music streaming giant Spotify regularly revisits its current processes and values, considering the ways past values were upheld, particularly those that weren’t successful in engaging employees.

You should also ensure your values are prominently communicated through internal communications, such as newsletters, team meetings and employee handbooks.

2. Assessing your current culture

At this stage, you’ll need to evaluate your company culture and determine if employees are engaged with these values and their work and if they understand the company’s goals. Look into what’s going well, and what needs improvement and identify any gaps between the stated values and actual practices. You could also hire a culture consultant if a major culture change is needed.

3. Recognising your employees

Make sure to recognise and reward employees who demonstrate behaviours that align with your company’s core values. This can be through formal recognition, programs, bonuses or just simple public acknowledgement. More than 80% of employees say that recognition improves their engagement, and feel more motivated when their efforts are acknowledged.

For example, Google uses a spot program where managers can reward employees with cash or non-monetary gifts (eg a dinner for two) for one-time achievement. It also has a peer-to-peer bonus program where employees can recognise others with personalised messages and cash bonuses.

4. Aligning policies and practices

You should ensure that organisational policies and performance evaluations reflect and reinforce your core values. For example, update your code of conduct to include core values and guide employee behaviour accordingly. In performance reviews, make sure to incorporate criteria that assess how well employees embody these values in their role, such as customer focus or teamwork.

5. Providing training and development

This involves offering training programs that emphasize the importance of core values and how employees can embody them in their roles. This can include workshops, seminars and ongoing education that focus on practical applications of core values in everyday tasks and decision-making. Role-playing scenarios and group discussions can be effective in helping employees explore real-world situations where core values come into play. You can also provide resources like guides and e-learning that employees can refer to if needed.

6. Fostering open communication

Strong internal and external communication is a critical component of effective leadership as it can lead to better clarity, efficiency and results. You can encourage open communication by creating channels where employees can discuss or address cultural issues or any discrepancies between values and practices.

7. Regularly assessing and adjusting

Unfortunately, it can be easy for values and culture to stray away from each other. That’s why it’s important to regularly evaluate this alignment through surveys, feedback sessions and performance reviews. You should also be willing to make any adjustments as needed to address any gaps or challenges.

Conclusion

Core values and company culture are equally essential to an organisation’s identity and success. While core values provide the guiding principles and ethical foundation of a business, culture represents how they are applied in daily operations and interactions. By understanding and integrating both into your organisation, you can create a cohesive and strong work environment.

When you define and communicate your core values and align them with your organisational culture, you set the stage for high employee engagement, effective teamwork and organisational success. Moreover, regular reflection and adjustment can help to ensure that core values and culture remain aligned and relevant, thus driving the organisation towards its long term goals while maintaining a positive and productive workplace.

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Could the right to switch off risk your job?

The “right to switch off” could see employees being compensated for working over their contracted hours, but could this pose a risk to businesses?

Soon UK workers will have the legal right to disconnect and ignore work-related calls and emails when not at work. They may also be entitled to thousands in compensation if they are contacted outside of their normal working hours.

This comes as the Labour government announced its proposal for the “right to switch off” as part of its New Deal for Working People plan to improve the lives of the UK’s employees.

But while this new plan can be beneficial for workers, others have shared concerns about flexibility and the risk of businesses relocating overseas if services become harder to deliver.

What is the “right to switch off”?

The “right to switch off” was introduced by the UK government earlier this week, allowing employees to disconnect from work outside of hours and refuse extra work during weekends.

The UK isn’t the first to propose this plan. Countries like Ireland, Australia, France and Belgium already have existing laws in place that give employees the right to disconnect after work. For example, Ireland’s Code of Practice emphasises that employees shouldn’t be expected to regularly check emails or take phone calls after work, nor can employers penalise them for ignoring work-related contact outside working hours.

There have also been reports that employees could take their bosses to a tribunal if conditions under the plan are breached, such as consistently contacting them after their agreed working hours. If successful, workers could be entitled to financial compensation.

The plan could improve employee productivity

Downing Street has stated that the right to disconnect from work is key to productivity and could boost the UK’s economic growth.

The prime minister’s deputy spokesperson commented: “This is about ensuring people have some time to rest.

“Good employers understand that for workers to stay motivated and productive they do need to be able to switch off, and a culture of presenteeism can be damaging to productivity.”

Known as the Great Detachment, the UK was reported to have one of the worst-ranked workforces for employee engagement globally. Moreover, Prime Minister Keir Starmer also blamed presenteeism culture for the country’s productivity crisis, stating that businesses must “find a balance of making the most of the flexible working practices [and] having appropriate arrangements in place to ensure that people can stay productive.”

By allowing employees to disengage from work outside hours, the government believes they can recharge more effectively, in turn leading to greater productivity when they’re back at work. It further emphasised that it isn’t intended to impose the same policy across all sectors, but to recognise the diverse needs of different businesses and roles.

Christine Caffrey, Senior Associate in the Employment Team at SA Law, stated that the increase in hybrid models and remote working has “led to the boundaries between home and work life becoming more blurred than ever”.

“If employers want to get ahead of these changes, it would be a good time to evaluate existing working practices and expectations around working out of hours,” she added. “In a positive shift, more employers than ever have taken steps to place greater emphasis on employee wellbeing, which the right to switch off is intended to support.”


But it could be risky for business flexibility

The government’s plan to impose the right to disconnect has obvious advantages for employees. However, Ross Meadows, Partner at Oury Clark Solicitors, commented that “businesses that rely on round-the-clock availability will find these laws restrictive”.

“If the new proposed law allows, it could lead to less flexibility in the workplace with businesses increasing their employee’s normal hours of work per day to ensure that all necessary tasks and communications are completed within the designated workday.”

Meadows also added that the plan could lead to an increase in employment tribunals. “Courts may need additional resources or reforms to handle the potential rise in cases effectively.”

Simon Roderick, Director at Fram Search, stated that while he isn’t against the right to switch off, the legislation will need “careful drafting”.

“About 80% of the UK economy is ‘service-based’ so if service becomes harder to deliver, firms may look to relocate their operations to more flexible regions.”

As the government only announced these plans recently, further information is yet to be released. While it claims that the plans won’t be a “one size fits all” approach and would recognise different companies and roles, the devil will be in the details. Once the plans are distributed, businesses will have a clearer picture of how it’ll work and how it can tackle the UK’s ongoing presenteeism culture and engagement crisis.

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How BHS failed: a tale of greed, deception and poor branding

The collapse of BHS in 2016 marked the end of an era, but what led to the downfall of this long-running department store?

The name “BHS” feels like a distant memory for UK shoppers nowadays.

The now-defunct department store closed its doors for good in 2016 after going into administration. Its former owners were criticised for mismanaging the chain and failing to protect the company’s pension scheme.

Eight years on, two ex-BHS directors have been ordered to pay £110 million for breaching their corporate responsibilities after not placing the company under insolvency when required.

As we look back on the scandal and the wave of bad press at the time, we explore what went wrong for BHS and what small businesses and SMEs can learn from it.

Mismanagement and corporate greed

A UK parliamentary committee report released in July 2016 associated the company’s downfall with “personal greed” and “leadership failures”, stating that its fate was sealed when its former owner Philip Green sold the company to Dominic Chappell – a bankrupt former racing driver – for just £1.

The collapse of BHS cost 11,000 employees their jobs and left a pension deficit of more than £570 million. It was also reported that Green and his family had collected around £580 million in dividends, rental payments and interest on loans during their 15-year ownership of the company.

Green sold the chain to Chappell in 2015, who reportedly had no experience in retail. In May, the court found Chappell and his business partner Lennart Henningson liable for wrongful trading and misfeasance over their management of the company.

It was ruled that Chappell and Henningson had breached their corporate duties by continuing to trade despite insolvency being inevitable by the time he took over. They were ordered to pay £110 million to creditors earlier this week, just two months after Chappell was previously ordered to pay £50 million in June. Mr Justice Leech determined that Chappell, who was imprisoned for tax evasion in 2020, sought to “plunder” BHS and had no realistic plan to secure capital when he acquired the retailer.

Losing touch with customers

Even before the scandal came to light, BHS was already struggling to attract and retain its customers.

With the likes of Primark, H&M and New Look resonating with a new target market of fast fashionistas, the slow-moving chain just couldn’t compete.

Losing touch with shoppers – who described it as “old-fashioned and out-of-date” – sales began to dwindle. Moreover, its financial troubles only intensified due to mounting debts and lack of investment in adapting to the evolving market and digital age – losing around £70 million each year between 2008 and 2014.

BHS had around 13.4% of shoppers in 2000, but by 2016, this had stagnated at 8.2%.

What could’ve been - how M&S escaped its fashion fiasco

Fashion retailer Marks & Spencer also faced similar problems with its clothing brand. The company fell off the FTSE 100 index in 2019 – the first time since the index was launched in 1984.

At the time, analysts determined that this was due to its declining clothing business. It was slow to adapt to new and younger clothing trends, so failed to attract Millennial and Gen Z customers. Moreover, not adapting to online retail or offering loyalty cards meant that its competitors were ahead in providing a better shopping experience.

In 2022, the historic retailer set out to refresh its clothing brand by making major changes. This included modernising its supply chain to improve end-to-end stock flow, developing a stronger social media strategy and investing in new and refurbished stores.

As a result, the company’s home and clothing brand increased by 4.8% in the third quarter of 2023 – its highest clothing market share for over a decade. Online sales also increased by 7.8% between 2022 and 2023, with the app accounting for 44% of online orders.

With M&S successfully pulling out of this slump, it begs the question of whether BHS could’ve been saved if it followed in the same footsteps.


Lack of brand clarity

Before its downfall, BHS was perceived as a discount brand, a Debenhams wannabe with no real personality. Its generic clothing and household products failed to attract customers compared to its competitors, particularly those that offered next-day delivery through online shopping, such as Amazon, Very and ASOS.

Its high rental costs for brick-and-mortar stores combined with decreased customer traffic lead to a loop of financial losses. While it largely ignored online shopping, it also failed to properly utilise experiential marketing techniques to draw customers to stores or invest in improving its in-store experience. Successful examples of this include John’s Lewis’s megastore where customers can explore and book different services or H&M’s smart mirrors that recognise products and offers shoppers personalised recommendations, or alternative sizes and colours.

With outdated trading offers, dated-looking stores and no proper marketing investment, BHS ended up with little brand awareness or purpose, thus inevitably falling off the face of the high street.

While BHS is available as an online store – having been taken over by Litecraft Group Limited in 2019 – its tragic tale of personal greed, financial troubles and not keeping up with the times serves as a grim reminder of how easily business can go wrong if not managed or adapted properly. Additionally, with customer needs constantly changing, brands must adapt their operations while staying true to their core values.

In the end, ex-directors are paying the price and despite BHS now trading online, the dark cloud of corporate voracity and deceit still hangs over its reputation.

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What is presenteeism? Explaining Keir Starmer’s new nemesis

Sir Keir Starmer this week slammed a “culture of presenteeism” that is hurting employee performance. What does it mean?

The UK’s productivity crisis is due to a workforce culture of “presenteeism” that improved flexible working could solve, prime minister Sir Keir Starmer declared earlier this week.

Presenteeism is a work trend where workers are physically present in the workplace, but are not operating at full capacity. It is likely a symptom of the growing employee engagement crisis, which some HR experts are dubbing ‘The Great Detachment’.

Speaking to reporters, Starmer condemned presenteeism and argued that businesses need to find a “balance of making the most of the flexible working practices [and] having appropriate arrangements in place to ensure that people can stay productive.”

Below, we explain what presenteeism is and how you can spot it within your own workforce.

The root causes of presenteeism

Presenteeism has its root in the toxic work behaviour of hustle culture and high management expectations, where busyness is seen to equate to productivity.

An employee who is engaging in presenteeism will turn up to the office and ‘coast’ through the day by looking busy but actually doing the bare minimum.

Sometimes, the employee may not be working effectively due to being ill, but feeling that they have to turn up (think of that coworker who comes in sneezing and coughing but refuses to go on sick leave).

More recently, a large number of people have been engaging in presenteeism due to rising levels of stress and burnout, which have made it harder for staff to feel motivated in their job.

This type of presenteeism helped to birth the viral HR buzzword ‘quiet quitting’ last year.

Presenteeism has been exacerbated by home working. Remote work makes it harder for employers to track employee performance, resulting in a lack of trust between workers and bosses that has seen many companies demand staff return to the office full-time this year.

How can I spot presenteeism?

Unless you’re closely monitoring one employee for signs of poor focus or low morale, it can be hard to spot, person to person. However, the impact of this workplace trend on a department-wide, or even team level is more noticeable.

You might spot that employees are not turning up to meetings, arriving to work late or leaving early, and are not volunteering for extra projects, leadership roles, or responsibilities.

If your business runs employee feedback sessions, staff members might even own up to their own presenteeism. Previously, workers may have been more discreet. But today, many staff members are openly discussing their own ambivalence towards working on TikTok.

Young staff members are more vulnerable to the practice. According to a study by CNBC, Gen Zers are now the least enthusiastic about their roles at work, as “quiet quitting” becomes ‘The Great Detachment’; where employees stay in roles they find dissatisfying.



How to tackle presenteeism

The best way to fix a culture of presenteeism is to change the culture. Easier said than done, but certainly possible. The first step is to identify the gripes your employees have.

For example, if staff say they feel undervalued, transitioning to a market culture where employees are rewarded with perks and benefits may help. If you think they feel they are not being listened to, aim for a clan culture where opinions are equally valid from every staff member. Multiple issues may require you to pull from multiple culture types.

Whitehall has also hinted that flexible working could be used to tackle presenteeism. A government spokesperson said: “The government is committed to supporting individuals and businesses to work in ways that best suit their particular circumstances”.

Flexible work arrangements have been shown to improve work-life balance by giving employees time to disconnect, which can boost productivity levels. Earlier this year, new laws were ratified that gave employees the right to request flexible work from day one.

Research from International Workplace Group has also revealed that workers with hybrid working options are less likely to ‘quiet quit’. In the study, 78% of hybrid workers reported that hybrid work had boosted their productivity levels.

Return to office remains unclear

While the government is backing flexible work protections, it has stopped short of forcing companies to drop their return to office policies and embrace home or hybrid working.

The spokesperson added that it will be up to individual employers to determine whether staff can work from home or at the workplace as “people’s roles will vary”.

Still, the prevalence of presenteeism should make employers sit up and listen. This week, the CEO of Nothing, a smartphone startup, was loudly criticised on LinkedIn after he shared an internal email declaring that remote work was “unambitious”.

These kinds of company values look increasingly outdated as the threat of presenteeism leads organisations to recognise the ill effects of equating office visibility with productivity.

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Morrisons promises ‘under 30 minute’ deliveries with Deliveroo

Morrisons has become the latest retailer to double down on quick commerce by rolling out its Deliveroo partnership to more stores.

Workers will now be able to order their lunchtime meal deal directly from Morrisons, as the retailer confirms it will extend its partnership with food delivery company, Deliveroo.

Through the collaboration, customers can order groceries from 500 Morrisons Daily convenience stores by ordering them from the Deliveroo app.

The move means Morrisons is the latest major supermarket to double down on quick commerce. Changing customer needs have led many businesses to prioritise investment in speedier customer purchases over in-store service.

More reasons to shop at Morrisons

Morrisons’ first partnered with Deliveroo, a tech unicorn which we named on our Startups 100 Index in 2016, back in 2020. The new partnership will be available at roughly a third of Morrisons’ 1,600 Morrisons Daily convenience stores.

Deliveroo first collaborated with Morrisons in 2021 on a delivery-only grocery store called ‘Deliveroo Hop’, after the COVID lockdowns made online shopping the norm for consumers.

While lockdown has ended, the dominance of remote working in UK workplaces has seen many food chains, such as Papa John’s, lose a prime audience as employees make lunch at home rather than buying the traditional (and increasingly expensive) office meal deal.

The extended partnership will enable Morrisons to target home workers by giving them a convenient option to order in. Typically based at forecourts and in busy urban areas across the UK, Morrisons convenience stores are usually also located nearer to office workers.

The rapid rise of on grocery delivery

The grocery partnership has been equally beneficial for Deliveroo. Last month, Deliveroo reached a major milestone by making its first profit after branching out from its original takeaway service offering into more retail deliveries.

Results published on August 1 show that the platform earned £1.3m in the first half of 2024. This is compared to the £82.9m loss it made during the same period last year.

The company’s retail delivery arm showed notable growth. While the company said it was “early days” for this service, it attributed its profit windfall to the rising number of shoppers using its platform for mid-sized shopping baskets worth between £30 and £60.

The market is increasingly crowded, however. Rival rapid delivery firms, such as Ocado and Uber Eats, are also investing in their respective partnerships with Sainsbury’s and Waitrose.

Grocery reportedly now accounts for 40% of all Uber Eats orders. The platform recently added a new feature that allows users to tell couriers what items they want from the supermarket shelves in real-time. Black Mirror-ish? Maybe. But customers are eating it up.



Customers after convenience

The success of rapid delivery and grocery retail partnerships offers critical customer insights for UK businesses. For the modern consumer, convenience is everything.

Earlier this month, Waitrose owner John Lewis Partnership (JLP) confirmed it will open 100 new ‘Little Waitrose’ convenience stores as it aims to move into localised shopping.

SMEs should now be considering how they might strengthen their own business offering by creating an easier sales experience for customers. Purchasing faster payment technologies, or partnering with rapid couriers, could be a smart way to adopt a customer-centric strategy.

“Our partnership with Deliveroo has gone from strength to strength since we started working together,” said Joseph Sutton, Convenience, Online & Wholesale Director at Morrisons.

“Customers tell us how important rapid delivery services are to them,” he added. “We’re delighted to be extending the Deliveroo service and making it available from 500 stores.”

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Why every tech startup should offer apprenticeships

Tech startups stand to gain immensely from offering apprenticeships, and they encourage young people to think creatively and challenge established norms

Following A-level results day last week, GCSE results day is upon us tomorrow, and bright young people across the UK will be thinking about what’s next for them.

A career in the tech sector should be at the top of the list for many—it’s dynamic, exciting, and possibilities are endless. Yet, increasingly, younger generations are moving away from tech.

This shift is concerning. We’re already facing a crippling skills shortage, with half of UK IT businesses struggling to fill critical roles and AI progress being stalled by a lack of skilled workers. And with interest waning among young people, we risk deepening this crisis and seeing the UK fall further behind in technological innovation.

To close our skills gap, we must make tech careers more appealing and accessible. The solution? Apprenticeships. University degrees have long been seen as the ‘golden ticket’ to a career in tech, but skyrocketing fees and fear of debt are pushing students away. Apprenticeships are a potential antidote; offering a practical and inclusive alternative.

Of course, everyone’s path is different, and a university degree will remain the preferred route for many. But with tech evolving faster than ever, a 3-year degree now risks becoming outdated before you even start working. Looking back on my own career, despite having taken the university route, if I were starting out in the industry today, I’d choose an apprenticeship without hesitation.

Mutual gains

Apprenticeships are a win-win for fast-moving tech businesses and apprentices alike. Unlike larger, more rigid organisations, start-ups and scale-ups provide apprentices with a chance to make a real impact and help drive growth from the very beginning of their careers. This aligns perfectly with the hands-on nature of apprenticeships, allowing apprentices to see the tangible effects of their work as they grow with the company.

On a practical level, apprenticeships open doors for those who might otherwise be excluded from tech careers due to high university costs or other barriers. They aren’t just for school leavers—they’re also ideal for career changers or parents returning to work. By offering an alternative path, apprenticeships make tech careers more accessible and inclusive, injecting fresh perspectives and innovative ideas that are invaluable in startups. They combine theory with real-world practice, so by the time you finish, you’re equipped with both knowledge and experience.

In startups, apprentices are encouraged to think creatively and challenge established norms. This culture of innovation and entrepreneurial thinking makes them confident in contributing their ideas, setting them up for long-term success in their careers.

Take our apprenticeship programme at Aiimi as a case in point. It sits alongside our university graduate scheme, as part of our wider early careers programme, with both programmes injecting diversity of thought into our organisation. Through apprenticeships, we’ve welcomed new team members from all walks of life—warehouse workers, school leavers, and more. Each individual has brought unique insights and creativity, enriching our organisation at every level. And I’m especially proud that every single apprentice that has joined the team is still with us today, underscoring the long-term value of investing in their development.

Shifting perspectives

Despite the well-documented benefits of apprenticeships for both businesses and participants, they are still too often viewed as inferior to university degrees. This perception needs to change. For young people, choosing an apprenticeship over a university degree is not a compromise; it’s a smart, practical choice that offers real-world experience and career opportunities. For tech employers, hiring apprentices is not ‘lowering standards’; it’s a forward-thinking investment in the future of their organisations.

To tackle these outdated views, we need to lead the charge. Labour has pledged to address declining apprenticeship numbers by expanding opportunities for ‘high-level technical skills,’ but the responsibility doesn’t rest with the government alone. The onus is also on us to drive change at a grassroots level.

One incredibly effective strategy for us has been partnering with educational institutions. By working closely with schools, we’ve been able to connect with young talent directly and highlight the career opportunities available to them. We’ve even successfully recruited two outstanding apprentices directly from a nearby college in Milton Keynes, demonstrating how these collaborations make a tangible difference at a local level, helping to bridge the skills gap from the ground up.

Tech startups stand to gain immensely from offering apprenticeships. These programmes not only address the critical skills gap but also bring diverse, innovative talent into the industry. By providing hands-on experience and real responsibilities, startups can help shape the next generation of tech professionals while also reaping the countless benefits for their organisations. Plus, for employers already paying the apprenticeship levy, it makes perfect sense to reinvest those funds into developing their own talent pipeline.

Reflect back on your own career—I’m sure you would have leapt at the chance to be an apprentice in your startup if you were just starting out today. As founders and leaders, it’s our responsibility to forge pathways for emerging talent by creating those opportunities now.

Steve Salvin Aiimi CEO
Steve Salvin

Steve Salvin is the Founder and CEO of Aiimi, a British AI data insights startup. Since launching Aiimi in 2013, Steve has grown the company to a 200-strong team. Their industry-leading technology and services are now used by the likes of the UK government, the FCA, PwC, and various FTSE 100 companies.

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Key principles of values-based leadership (and what it can do for your business)

Values-based leadership can help align leaders and their teams for success. Learn the essentials and how to apply this approach in your business.

Good leadership is essential to successfully implementing your core company values and building a strong organisational culture.

For many of today’s businesses, this means adopting the values-based leadership approach to align actions and decisions with personal values.

This approach is popular for creating guiding principles that reflect core values and beliefs. These principles then provide a framework for decision-making, developing employee behaviour and guiding the actions of leaders.

In this article, we’ll explore the meaning behind values-based leadership, its main principles and benefits, plus how to implement it in your organisation.

What is values-based leadership?

Values-based leadership is a leadership style that’s based on the values of both leaders and their teams. It’s also based on the philosophy that people motivate themselves by implementing their personal values in everyday life.

At its core, values-based leadership is about leading with a purpose and with a clear sense of what matters the most to you. In other words, it’s about being loyal to your beliefs and living by them both in your professional and personal life.

Businesses adopt this approach to improve their organisational culture, particularly for building an environment of trust and transparency, where everyone feels valued and respected. When companies effectively practice and embed their values into their culture, this builds authentic relationships with workers, ultimately leading to increased employee engagement and retention, as part of a positive workplace environment.

Moreover, values-based leadership can also help business owners and managers in the decision-making process. When a leader is clear about their values, it’s easier to weigh the pros and cons of different options and choose the one that aligns the most with those values. This can help ensure that decisions are made with the company’s mission statement and overall goals in mind. 

The key principles of values-based leadership

The concept behind values-based leadership is that an organisation based on shared values is more likely to be productive and flexible than one that works towards a goal that only some people care about.

To achieve this, a leader or manager should apply the following principles: 

1. Self-reflection

This is when leaders take the time to reflect on their decisions and motivations to reevaluate their choices, determine their purpose and find out what matters the most. This means questioning the “why” behind decisions, considering alternative approaches and understanding the consequences – both positive and negative – of those choices. As a result, leaders can understand themselves better, leading to more authentic leadership, stronger decision-making and the ability to guide their teams with greater clarity and confidence.

Effective self-reflection should start with gathering feedback from upper-level staff, team members and performance review reports. This ensures the leader can identify and address potential areas for improvement in engaging team members and decision-making.

2. A balanced perspective

This means looking at situations from different viewpoints to gain a better understanding and considering all sides and opinions with an open mind. 

Leaders who listen to all stakeholders and are open to diverse perspectives not only make better-informed decisions but are more transparent when they make the final decision. As a result, leaders will earn more respect from all company players, as they’ll know that their views have been acknowledged and understood.

3. True self-confidence

True self-confidence is about leaders understanding and accepting their strengths and weaknesses, as well as a willingness to develop or support areas that need improvement. This includes accepting the strengths of others that they lack themselves and seeing it as a positive contribution to the team rather than a reflection of their inadequacy.

Leaders who have the self-confidence to be open about their weaknesses and willing to seek help inspire their teams and foster a culture of authenticity and resilience. 

4. Genuine humility

Good leaders are humble and understand who they are and where they come from, including the belief that they’re no different from the people who work for them. It’s about ditching egotistical attitudes and understanding that every employee holds just as much value to the company as they do, regardless of their level or type of company culture.

Genuine humility helps leaders to keep life in perspective, especially when becoming successful in their careers. It also helps them to appreciate everyone in the organisation and create an inclusive environment that encourages collaboration and innovation.

The effectiveness of values-based leadership

  • Adaptable companies reported a 56% increase in revenue growth. Values can adapt to changing circumstances and new challenges, so using this adaptable approach in leadership can help generate better revenue.
  • 84% of executives consider innovation crucial to growth, yet only 6% are satisfied with their company’s innovation efforts. Good values-based leadership encourages open dialogue and collaboration, allowing for new ideas and perspectives.
  • Teams that utilise collective intelligence outperform their peers by 66%, according to Harvard Business Review. A good level of teamwork and collaboration can be extremely beneficial in problem-solving and decision-making.

How to implement values-based leadership

Now that you have an understanding of values-based leadership, its benefits and how it works, next is how you can implement it into your organisation. Whether you’re building your culture from the ground up or are changing your current one, here are steps you can take to effectively implement values-based leadership in your company.

  • Lead by example

Leaders should reflect their professional values through their actions and encourage a shared purpose. For example, if “sustainability” is a core value, leaders should consider the environmental impact in their decision-making, such as choosing an eco-friendly supplier for product packaging.

Example: Toy company LEGO has made significant efforts in sustainability and reducing its environmental impact. It aims to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 37% by 2032 and has introduced annual key performance indicators (KPIs) to engage employees in meeting these goals. Other companies that live by strong core values include Ben & Jerry’s and Starbucks.

  • Foster a value-based culture

It’s important to remember that core values and culture are different concepts, even though they work closely together. A value-based culture is built around your core values that guide employee behaviour and decision-making. Aligning your values with your culture will give employees a sense of purpose, leading to better productivity overall.

Example: Global software company UiPath lists “humble”, “bold”, “immersed” and “fast” as its core values. Its culture aligns with these values by approaching work with humility, accelerating human achievement, taking risks and learning from mistakes. UiPath won the Best Company Award in 2022, made Business Insider’s top 25 list for best leadership, and was described as “living and breathing” the values on which it was founded.

  • Practice servant leadership

This is a style of leadership that prioritises the success and wellbeing of others over personal gain or recognition. They believe in the power of their team and focus on member success over their own, in turn demonstrating a commitment to the growth and wellbeing of others and creating a culture of trust, cooperation and strong motivation.

Example: Courier company FedEx has a simple philosophy of “People – Service – Profit”. Its former CEO, Fred Smith, stated: “When people are placed first they will provide the highest possible service, and profits will follow.” This means that employees who trust its organisational goals and have a strong desire to contribute will ensure the company’s success.

  • Follow the leader-as-a-coach model

Good leaders also act as valuable mentors or “coaches” for team members, developing employees as individuals while working together to achieve a common goal. The leader-as-a-coach model involves recognising a member’s strengths and weaknesses, one-to-one communication, evaluating work and providing feedback. This can help employees grow professionally and develop new skills, allows team members to think freely and make decisions towards their personal goals and contributes to a more positive company culture.

Example: Former COO of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg, values mentorship and allowing team members to reach their full potential. Sandberg demonstrates a strong coaching leadership style by praising members who meet or exceed her expectations. She also provides feedback to help them achieve better results next time and uses the connection she has with her team to figure out and tackle any challenges or obstacles.

Conclusion

Good leadership is crucial for building a strong company culture and aligning actions with core values. 

Values-based leadership ensures effective decision-making, fosters trust and creates an inclusive environment where every opinion is valued. It’s about prioritising the company’s values in every decision, being open to diverse perspectives and mentoring employees for growth. 

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Sold more than 30 items on Vinted? You may need to file a tax return

Government guidelines have been published for the estimated two million Brits eligible for the new Side Hustle Tax.

Brits who own an AirBnB or sell on Vinted have been given new guidance by HMRC on the so-called Side Hustle Tax, which came into effect this January.

The rules are designed to help HMRC spot discrepancies between platform users’ reported income, and what users have filed in their annual self-assessment tax returns

The guidance makes clear that certain ‘low-risk’ users will not be considered reportable. Below, we’ll explain who is eligible for the new tax law, what information you’ll be required to submit, and what it means for your side gig.

The Side Hustle Tax that isn’t a tax

Its name suggests otherwise; but the Side Hustle Tax law is not actually a tax. Instead, the rules ensure digital platforms collect information about sellers and report this to HMRC.

People who make less than £1,000 a year are not required to submit a tax return as this is under the Trading and Miscellaneous Income Allowance. But many gig workers will make more than this amount, especially as inflation has led to a hiked minimum wage this year.

As a result, when the new laws were introduced, they immediately caused confusion about the impact on gig workers, such as Deliveroo and Uber drivers

Those who make a quick buck selling secondhand goods on resell platforms such as Vinted, or handmade goods on marketplaces like Etsy, were also confused about whether they would suddenly receive a huge tax bill in the mail.

Side Hustle Tax: am I eligible?

The new guidance from HMRC attempts to clear up some of the confusion. It clearly states that digital platforms and apps will not need to report information from sellers who:

  • Make fewer than 30 sales a year
  • Earn less than €2,000 (around £1,700) per year from sales

If you are just having a spring clean and trying to empty out your summer wardrobe, or clearing out your overstuffed garage, it is unlikely that you will be reported to HMRC.

If the platform does report your details to HMRC, it also does not necessarily mean you owe tax. If you sell goods or services via an app, your profits are only likely to be taxable if you are trading (buying products to resell them).

Even if you do earn over £1,000 a year and need to register for a tax return, you also won’t pay tax if you earn less than £12,570 a year from the gig, as this is under the personal allowance for income tax brackets in the UK. 

In short, the Side Hustle Tax is not about taking away from your income, but about making it clear to HMRC who does and doesn’t need to pay tax, so it’s a positive for side hustlers.



“Stay on top of your tax affairs”

The HMRC guidance explains exactly what information platforms should collect from users. As of January 31, apps such as Vinted and AirBnB now need to ask sellers for their:

  • Full name
  • Address where you normally live
  • Date of birth
  • National Insurance number
  • Income earned 
  • Bank details
  • Address of property rented (if selling on AirBnB)

All information that the platforms collect will be reported to HMRC by the following January (January 31 2025, for this current tax year). Providers will also be required to give users a copy of this information in case they need it to submit a tax return.

Commenting on the guidance, Seb Maley, CEO of tax insurance provider Qdos, has urged side hustlers in the UK to ensure they are disclosing their earnings and tax liabilities accurately, to ensure their tax return matches with the platform’s records.

“It’s crucial that those with side hustles make sure they’re on top of their tax affairs, and report their earnings and tax liabilities accurately”, says Maley. “Otherwise, HMRC may come calling, and they won’t have an issue launching a tax investigation if anything doesn’t stack up.”

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Screaming Devil vs. Whispering Angel: how brands get away with copying

Asda’s newest rose wine bears a strong resemblance to another well-known label. How do the big brands get away with selling dupes?

You’ve heard of Whispering Angel, now get ready for Screaming Devil. The newest addition to Asda’s shelves might seem familiar to winos. Certainly, it’s been a hit with those on social media. But isn’t it copyright infringement?

Most of us know the dangers of being accused of trademark plagiarism. Which is why it can be confusing to stroll down the aisles of popular supermarkets and see familiar designs that seem as though they’re inviting Intellectual Property (IP) lawyers to come knocking. 

Known as dupes, these products fall under a little-known copyright loophole that many big brands have cheekily exploited to sell their own, often cheaper, versions of a product. Below, we’ll highlight some famous duping scandals, and explain what the rules are for SMEs.

Colin’s Law

Asda’s version of the hugely popular Whispering Angel has surprised and delighted customers, who have taken to social media to discuss the “violently iconic” new label.

Part of the attraction is Screaming Devil’s cheaper price point. Sold at £10 per bottle, it’s less than half the price of Whispering Angel’s £22 tag. Indeed, being able to rival a popular competitor product and sell it for less is the main attraction of a dupe for brands.

It’s a similar story for another viral dupe from Primark making waves this week. The budget retailer has caused a stir for selling a £15 tote bag that looks eerily similar to a £190 handbag sold by premium designer, Ralph Lauren. 

And of course, who could forget the OG dupe, Aldi’s Cuthbert the Caterpillar. Its white chocolate face betrays nothing. But it’s clearly a roulade relation to Marks and Spencer’s Colin the Caterpillar (and, notably, costs £5 less than the latter).

Clones, not replicas

Brands can get away with flogging rehashed versions of their competitor’s products if the dupes are legally classed as clones, not replicas.

While dupes involve copying a product’s design, they are an example of brand imitation, not brand impersonation. They won’t use logos and pretend to be another brand. But replicas (also known as “fakes”) will try to replicate the originator’s logo to trick buyers.

The difference is subtle, but it is also recognised in law. While you can’t trademark colours or fonts, you can register a logo as a trademark to protect it from copyright infringement.

In the case of Screaming Devil, for example, the bottle’s design looks similar. But it does not have any suggestion of the Whispering Angel calligraphy font and cherub-faced brand logo, so it is an example of legal copying.

Occasionally, a dupe can slip into a replica. Cuthbert the Caterpillar did lead to a lawsuit because M&S felt its packaging was too close for copyright comfort.

The two supermarkets settled out of court. Cuthbert returned to Aldi’s shelves one month later — albeit with a slight redesign that was most likely recommended by Aldi’s legal team.



Should I do brand imitation?

It’s tempting to look at the customer attention that Asda, Aldi, and the like have received from their duping efforts and wonder if you should do the same for your small business. But there’s a reason it’s almost alway the big brands that are the copycats.

Major supermarkets and fashion chains can contend with each other because they have large legal teams to fight their corner. Small brands are much more vulnerable to lawsuits.

Fashion house Hugo Boss sent cease and desist letters to SMEs who use the word ‘BOSS’ in their brand name. Many bowed to the pressure, unable to drum up the legal fees to take on the Boss (causing comedian Joe Lycett to change his name to ‘Hugo Boss’ in protest).

Besides a lack of resources, it’s also much less satisfying to start a business using an existing idea. Far better to carve out your own niche and answer unmet consumer demand.

It’s important to know your rights, and put protections in place to prevent your own designs from being cloned, such as by registering a trademark. Ecommerce giants Shein and Temu have been accused of making dupes of small business creations in the past.

Our guide on how to protect your business from copycats has more expert tips on maintaining a competitive edge in the face of imitators.

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Ambitious people don’t work from home, says CEO

Nothing, a UK-based smartphone producer looking to challenge Apple, has told staff to return to the office full-time or quit.

The CEO of Nothing, a UK smartphone startup, has criticised flexible working culture as being “not compatible with a high ambition level” in an open letter he posted on LinkedIn.

Carl Pei, who founded the startup in 2020, told his 450 employees to come to the office five days a week to achieve Nothing’s objective of becoming a “generation-defining company”.

The statement echoes those shared by established businesses demanding a return to the office this year. Startups have tended to be more accepting of remote workers. 

However, by linking working practice to employee ambition, the Nothing letter suggests startups on the quest for growth could be embracing the arguably toxic ‘hustle’ work culture.

“Such a typical CEO attitude”

Pei shared the news about Nothing’s new work policy in an email to staff, which he also posted on LinkedIn. It states that the return to office (RTO) will come into effect in October.

In the email, he gives his reasoning. Remote work negatively affects collaboration, Pei argues, which limits productivity. He adds that the smartphone startup needs to surpass rivals such as Apple, which currently has a three-day a week in-office policy.

The response has been mixed. Some commenters praised the business leader for recognising the importance of in-office work for effective teamwork.

However, many responses were negative. “Such a typical CEO attitude. ‘Being in the office all the time is more productive because I say so, never mind what the team thinks’,” wrote one. “I get the rationale, but why be so adamant and rigid about the policy?” said another. 

Others opined that the move could ostracise Nothing’s existing workforce. “Your best people will leave, but I’m sure you won’t be to blame. You never are,” said one commenter. 

“We need people to go the full mile with us”

Likely, the backlash against Nothing’s RTO policy won’t be confined to social media. Many employers have caused internal outcry by implementing strict RTO mandates. For example when Dell tried to penalise remote work, its staff and management team ignored the rules.

Plenty of other workforces have done the same. In fact, the behaviour has become so common it’s even won itself a trendy moniker; hushed hybrid.

Some businesses are coming down hard on defiers. Manchester United F.C. boss, Sir Jim Ratcliffe offered remote workers a bonus to resign when he rolled out an RTO policy in May. It might be that this high-profile case has inspired Pei.

In his email to staff, the Nothing CEO suggested that employees who could not commit to five days in the office should look for more suitable employment. That’s despite the company operating remotely when it was first founded during the pandemic.

“We know it’s not the right type of setup for everybody, and that’s okay”, reads the email. “We should look for a mutual fit. You should find an environment where you thrive, and we need to find people who want to go the full mile with us in the decades ahead.”

Ironically enough, Carl Pei currently has “we’re hiring” written on his LinkedIn profile. Given the feedback the policy has received so far on the networking platform, it seems unlikely that the RTO mandate will do wonders for Nothing’s recruitment drive.



The hustle never stops

The disconnect between Pei’s positive RTO email and the negative online reaction comes back to company culture. Searching for a recruit who is a “mutual fit” with the organisation makes sense if the business is addressing new joiners. 

However, by switching its approach to flexible and inclusive working practices for the existing workforce, Nothing is trying to rapidly change its culture five years into its growth journey  — something that requires a carefully thought-out approach to get right.

Arguing that remote work makes people less ambitious is also a dangerous polemic to push. Assuming that busyness equals productivity is an example of hustle culture, a toxic attitude to work that encourages long working hours and a relentless drive for growth.

Implementing a stricter hybrid work pattern, where employees work in-office for two or three days a week, might be a better approach in the interim. This would also prevent staff from experiencing whiplash by transitioning too quickly away from flexible work. Plus, it would give Pei a chance to test out his theory that remote work equals lower productivity.

“I’m looking forward to learning, growing, and building the next stage of the company with you all”, Pei’s email concludes. If he wants to scale-up Nothing, he must be careful that the next stage isn’t a disengaged workforce and hiked staff turnover.

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It’s not just you, images on the internet look weird now

Popular image sourcing databases such as Shutterstock are rolling out some occasionally bizarre AI inventions.

You’ll have seen it by now; the invasion of the AI stock image. Major stock photo suppliers are gradually introducing these uncanny-valley creations into their libraries. But while they are undoubtedly cost-effective, the customer feedback may be less positive.

In a recent report by Getty Images, people do not like being “lied to” when it comes to AI photos. 87% of respondents say it is important for an image to be authentic.

Whether they use it for marketing, website design, or creating content, most online companies rely heavily on stock imagery to sell their products and enhance their services.

For this group, the question of whether to trust AI-generated visuals is becoming critical.

The AI image conundrum

AI-generated images are a shortcut for SMEs. Small firms cannot afford expensive photoshoots with human models. AI shots are often more affordable than human stock photography, and can be created in the fraction of a second with a simple typed prompt.

Yet, as some have discovered the hard way, they are also risky. Queensland Symphony Orchestra made headlines when it used an AI-generated image described as “two people having a date at an indoor classical music romantic concert” for a Facebook advert.

Classical music lovers in north-east Australia were bemused to scroll past the image of two plasticine-looking people with six fingers, listening to an army of identical violinists that inexplicably sat behind them in the stalls.

Image credit: facebook.com/QSOrchestra/

Other famous offenders include the confectionary car crash of Glasgow’s ‘Willy Wonka’ Black Mirror-esque experience, which was advertised using AI-generated gibberish.

Getty and Shutterstock AI

The above are particularly egregious examples of bad AI stock. But the controversies may become common given the many image providers leaning on AI to pad out their offerings.

They include Getty Images, which has partnered with Picsart to build its own custom model. Using stock photos from Getty’s archives, the collaboration is aimed at giving SMEs affordable access to promotional and supportive materials for their online content.

It’s not just Getty. Shutterstock last year unveiled AI tools that will allow businesses to generate alternate versions of real photos, as well as expand the background of a picture.

Crucially, the images used are licensed with coverage provided by the platform. That means they are free for commercial use and users cannot be in breach of copyright laws.

However, firms may not be safe from audience backlash. Queensland Orchestra received huge backlash for its use of the image, which was sourced from Shutterstock, which many saw as out of tune with the organisation’s mission statement to support the arts.

“Next time pay photographers,” one comment read, while another said “terrible – literally an arts organisation not using artists.”



Time to take stock of AI

Almost 90% of consumers globally want to know whether an image has been created using AI, according to the Getty Images survey.

Firms that want to take advantage of cost-effective AI must be cautious about how a rapid rollout might impact customer needs and expectations.

The images may be fake, but the struggle is real for today’s businesses. The question of whether to adopt AI, or wait and see if the bubble will burst, haunts many leaders.

It’s not just imagery. HMRC recently found itself in hot water after it tried to terminate its support helpline earlier this year and replace it with an automated service.

As the digital world becomes saturated with AI content and services, businesses must tread carefully. The question of whether to adopt AI is no longer a matter of if, but how. Misguided use of AI could prove as costly as it is embarrassing.

Ultimately, the customer must come first. By putting audiences at the heart of their strategy, companies can harness the technology’s potential while safeguarding their reputation.

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Business is booming! Half a MILLION startups launched so far this year

Cause for optimism after official figures suggest a record number of UK startups were founded in the first half of 2024.

Whisper it, but the UK economy could be showing signs of recovery. 2024 is set to be one of the best years for starting a business in the past half decade with 468,000 new firms having started up in the first half of the year, according to the New Startup Index by Beauhurst.

The UK’s business birth rate has been struggling in recent years. Over 105,000 UK businesses closed in the first quarter of 2023 while just 79,000 new businesses were created, representing the largest net decrease on record.

However, the Beauhurst data, supported by Natwest, could signal the start of a new trend. 248,000 businesses started in the first quarter of 2024 alone; a 43.4% increase since 2020.

Commenting on the data, the new Business and Trade Secretary, Jonathan Reynolds said: “Our mission is to bring economic growth and make the UK the best place to start-up and scale-up business. These figures show signs of optimism for our start-up sector.”

New dawn for UK business

The Beauhurst findings, compiled using data from Companies House, suggest that the UK may be entering a period of recovery after months of financial difficulty. More entrepreneurship can be a catalyst for economic growth and employment.

Official figures show that the UK has recorded the strongest growth in the G7 group of advanced economies since March, largely due to London’s local economy pulling ahead.

There is some regional disparity when it comes to this success. Perhaps unsurprisingly, given its reputation as a hotbed for new business talent, the capital leads the way in 2024 with 161,000 new business incorporations. This is the highest of all regions.

Certain regional startup scenes are also thriving. According to the index, the number of new firms starting up in the West Midlands and Yorkshire grew by 10.1% and 8.15%, respectively.

Crossroads for startups

The rise in the number of new companies being set up comes despite growing costs for UK organisations due to high inflation and energy bills, triggered in part by the pandemic.

While startup growth has surged, government data suggests the total business population has fallen year-on-year. In 2023, there were estimated to be 5.6 million UK private sector businesses. The Beauhurst index suggests this has fallen to 5.47 million in 2024.

Still, the data suggests the UK is at a pivotal moment. Although the overall business population has declined year-on-year, the new cohort of entrepreneurs have the potential to drive economic recovery and job creation across the country.

Paul Thwaite, NatWest Group CEO, said: “Small businesses are the lifeblood of our economy, accounting for three-fifths of employment. If these new businesses are given the right conditions to succeed, they could significantly boost the UK economy.”

Know an exciting new business that was founded in the past five years? Apply for the 2025 Startups 100 Index, next year’s list of the top 100 new businesses in the UK.


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How to embed your company values

Living your core values is essential to a successful company culture. These are steps you can take to make sure your actions speak as loudly as your words.

Core company values are key to a company’s identity, but they’re not just aspirational ideas. A business that talks the talk but doesn’t walk the walk risks alienating employees and customers alike.

Strong core values are meant to be actively demonstrated in every aspect of an organisation’s operations, including decision-making, employee behaviour and customer interactions.

Embedding your core values isn’t a one-time exercise either. Many companies forget it’s an ongoing process that needs constant reinforcement, regular reflection and adaptation as your organisation grows and evolves.

In this article, we’ll delve into the most effective strategies to successfully integrate core values into your business.

Identifying and defining your core values

Core values are fundamental to your company’s organisational culture. Therefore, it’s important to clearly define what these values are. They need to be specific, meaningful, and aligned with your organisation’s mission statement and vision. They should also be easy to remember and understand so that they resonate with employees and can be consistently applied in daily operations. Here are a few steps you can take to effectively identify and define your core values:

1. Define your company’s purpose

To do this, ask yourself the following questions: “What is important to the company?”, “How do we normally behave?”, “What kind of actions will help us move forward as a company?”. This will help you get a clearer picture of your company’s meaning and future aspirations. You can also refer back to your mission statement and vision for help.

Example answers

Let’s take a new tech company as an example. Defining its purpose might involve recognising the importance of technological advancement and customer-centric solutions. Here’s how they might answer the previous questions:

  • What is important to the company? Innovation and customer satisfaction. We aim to stay ahead of technological trends and deliver solutions that meet or exceed customer expectations.

  • How do we normally behave? Approaching work with a collaborative mindset, valuing transparency and open communication. Our teams are known for their adaptability and commitment to finding creative solutions.

  • What kind of actions will help us move forward as a company? Investing in cutting-edge technology, building a culture of continuous learning and maintaining strong customer relationships.

2. Brainstorm potential values

Write down your answers from the previous questions and make a list of potential core values. Try to aim for a minimum of 20-25 ideas. You can also ask current employees what they think the current core values are and what kind of values they’d like to see in the future.

Example of core value ideas

After reflecting on your company’s purpose, your list of values might include:

  • Innovation: Continuously seeking new and creative solutions

  • Customer focus: Prioritising customer needs and exceeding expectations

  • Integrity: Acting with honesty and transparency in all business dealings

  • Collaboration: Encouraging teamwork and open communication across all levels

  • Continuous learning: Promoting ongoing learning and skill development

  • Sustainability: Operating in a way that’s environmentally and socially responsible

  • Accountability: Taking responsibility for your actions and their outcomes

  • Quality: Committing to excellence in every product and service you provide

3. Choose and refine your core elements

Look at your list of values and narrow down your ideas to your guiding values, around a maximum of 10. Your list shouldn’t be too long, as having too many core values can risk confusion in your company’s decision-making, actions and desired behaviours.

From your list, determine which values are essential to your company’s success. This can range from upholding strong ethical principles and honesty and focusing on environmental, social and economic sustainability to prioritising customer experience and promoting teamwork and collaboration across all levels of the organisation.

4. Draft a values statement

Once you’ve got your final set of values established, the next step is to draft your core values statement. This doesn’t have to be super detailed – most statements include bullet points or a numbered list. It’s important here to get the balance right – not overly detailed or too vague – and you’ll need to write a few drafts to share with others to select the best one.

Examples of core values statements

  • Integrity: We conduct our business with the highest level of honesty and transparency, building trust with our customers, partners and employees.

  • Customer focus: Our customers are the heart of everything we do. We are committed to understanding their needs and exceeding their expectations.

  • Innovation: We strive to stay at the forefront of our industry by continuously exploring new ideas, technologies and solutions.

  • Collaboration: We believe that teamwork makes the dream work and that collaboration and open communication are key to success. We foster an inclusive environment where diverse perspectives are valued.

  • Quality: We are dedicated to delivering products and services of the highest quality, ensuring excellence in every aspect of our work.

5. Finalise core values

The next step is to gather feedback on which draft of the core values statement best represents your business. You can do this through a focus group with upper-level management, employees, customers or clients. From there, you can use the feedback to select and refine your final statement.

What would this look like?

During a focus group session with employees, you present the draft statement and ask for input on each value, including whether it resonates with their experience of the company and how well it aligns with its mission.

Participants might suggest refining certain values to better capture the company’s identity, such as adjusting “customer focus” to “customer partnership” to emphasise the collaborative relationship you aim for with your clients.

After collecting and analysing the feedback, you make necessary adjustments to the core values statement before sharing the revised version with the focus group for their final approval. This ensures that the statement truly represents your business, and the feedback-driven process will foster a sense of ownership and alignment among those involved.

6. Communicate your statement

Now, you’ll need to communicate your core values to your employees and customers effectively. Make sure to clearly articulate your values through all customer-facing channels, such as your website, marketing materials and service interactions. For employees, make these values visible through internal communications and regularly reinforce them in team meetings and employee evaluations.

How can you do this?

Once your core values statement is finalised, you can begin by updating your company’s website to prominently display these values on your “About Us” or “Mission” page. They can also be incorporated through your social media profiles and advertising campaigns (eg email marketing), ensuring that customers understand what your company stands for.

For employees, you can introduce the core values in an all-hands meeting, where leadership explains their importance and how they align with the company’s mission. You can also follow this up by distributing the values statement through internal communications, like company-wide emails and an internal newsletter.

In team meetings, encourage managers to reference core values when discussing goals, projects and performance, so that the values are a regular part of conversation. Moreover, you can integrate the values into employee evaluations, using them as criteria for assessing how well they demonstrate these values in their daily work. For example:

“Sarah consistently demonstrates integrity by being upfront with clients about project timelines and by quickly addressing any issues that arise.”

“Kemi frequently goes above and beyond to understand customer concerns, resulting in higher satisfaction scores in his department.”

“Amit’s attention to detail ensures that all deliverables meet the company’s quality standards, receiving minimal revisions”.

Integrating values into everyday operations

Simply having strong core values isn’t enough. Now that you’ve identified and defined them, it’s time to implement your values

Core values are crucial in everything you do as a company, so it’s important to live by them in your daily operations – from your hiring process and employee onboarding to your decision-making and customer interactions. The ways you can incorporate them are through: 

1. Hiring and onboarding

Incorporate your core values into your job descriptions, interview questions and candidate evaluation. Hire people who not only have the right skills and experience but are also aligned with your values. You can also introduce new employees to the company’s values during the onboarding process, such as giving examples of how they’re demonstrated in day-to-day work.

Job description and interview questions examples

Job description

When creating a job description for a customer service role, you’ll need to highlight the core value of “customer focus” through a statement like:

“We are looking for a customer service representative who not only has excellent communication skills but also shares our commitment to putting customers first. Our ideal candidate will be someone who understands the importance of building strong relationships with our clients and who takes pride in delivering exceptional service.”

Interview questions

In the interview process, you should incorporate questions that assess alignment with your core values. For instance, to determine a candidate’s commitment to your “integrity” value, you could ask:

“Can you tell me about a time when you had to make a difficult decision that required you to choose between doing what was right and what was easy? How did you handle it?”

Or if “work smart” is one of your values, you could ask:

“Can you give us an example of how you improved a process in your previous job?”

And finally, if “collaboration” is a core value, you could ask:

“Describe a situation where you had to work with a team to achieve a common goal. How did you ensure that everyone’s input was valued, and how did you handle any conflicts that happened?”

2. Decision-making

Encourage employees to refer to your core values when making decisions, as this will ensure consistency with your company’s mission. You should also ensure that leaders are demonstrating value-based decision-making and setting a good example for the rest of the organisation.

Example: Ideal decision-making

A company lists “sustainability” as a core value and to ensure that this is consistently reflected in decision-making, they would need to consider the environmental impact in every business decision. For instance, when choosing a supplier, they should choose partners that adhere to sustainable practices, even if their costs are slightly higher.

If a project involves product packaging, they should weigh the environmental impact of different packaging options against other factors like cost and aesthetics. For example, choosing biodegradable packaging to prioritise sustainability and align its actions with its mission to minimise environmental impact.

3. Performance management

This involves implementing your core values into employee performance reviews, key performance indicators (KPIs) or SMART targets, such as assessing how well employees embody these values in their work. Recognise and reward employees who exemplify these values as well, as it’ll reinforce the importance of living by them.

Example: Integrating core values into performance management

You might start by including a section in employee performance reviews specifically dedicated to evaluating how well individuals align with your values. For example:

Customer focus: You could include a KPI such as “Customer Satisfaction Score” in performance evaluations. During reviews, you can assess employees on how effectively they meet or exceed customer expectations, using metrics like feedback scores or client testimonials. You could also consider qualitative aspects, like how well they handle customer complaints or whether they proactively look at ways to improve customer experience.

Innovation: You can set a SMART target for employees to contribute at least one new idea or improvement each quarter. In performance reviews, you can evaluate their creativity and the impact of their suggestions on your company process or products.

4. Internal communications

Core values aren’t something to just tick off and leave behind. Instead, you should constantly remind employees of these values, whether it’s through internal newsletters, meetings or emails. You can also share stories of how employees are living by them or display your core values visually (eg posters or digital screens).

An effective internal communication strategy

There are a few ways you can keep core values at the forefront of everyone’s mind, including:

  • Internal newsletters: Include a dedicated section in your monthly internal newsletter that highlights one of your core values, showcasing how it has been demonstrated in recent projects or by individual employees. For example, the “teamwork” value could feature a story about a team that successfully worked together to overcome a challenging project, with details on how their collective efforts led to a positive outcome.

  • Team meetings: Regularly include a brief segment where managers or team leaders can discuss examples of how core values are being lived out across different departments. You can also use these meetings to recognise employees who’ve made significant contributions aligned with the core values for positive reinforcement.

  • Emails: You could send bi-weekly emails spotlighting a specific core value and providing tips on how employees can apply it in their daily tasks. For example, practical advice on fostering creativity (eg brainstorming sessions), encouraging experimentation and sharing recent successful innovations within the company.

5. Customer interactions

Ensure that customer service policies and practices are aligned with your core values and train employees to handle customer interactions that reflect these principles. Regularly gather customer feedback to determine how well the company’s values are demonstrated in their experience.

How to match customer interactions with your values

If good customer service is a core value, ensure that your policy emphasises personalised attention and quick resolution of issues. Train employees to handle customer interactions with empathy and professionalism, encouraging them to exceed expectations and turn every customer touchpoint into a positive experience.

For example, implementing training programs focused on active listening, problem-solving skills and proactive service. Create scenarios for role-playing to help employees practice applying these skills in real-life situations.

Gather feedback from customers regularly through surveys or feedback forms to assess how well your core values are being reflected in these interactions. From there, analyse this feedback to identify areas for improvement and recognise specific teams or individuals who demonstrated good customer service.

6. Daily operations and processes

This includes frameworks, project management approaches and team collaboration. Make sure your values are considered in routine tasks and strategic initiatives.

Living by core values every day

Let’s say “integrity” is one of your core values. This can be woven into your daily operations and processes through:

  • Project management: Prioritise transparency by maintaining open communication with all stakeholders and ensuring that all project details and decisions are documented accurately. Implement regular audits to review adherence to ethical standards and address any discrepancies.

  • Team collaboration: Encourage employees to act honestly and openly in their interactions and decision-making processes. For example, creating a culture where feedback is given constructively and sincerely, and where ethical concerns can be raised without fear of retaliation.

Maintaining your core values over time

As your business grows, it’s important to maintain your core values over time to ensure they remain relevant and impactful within your organisation. This includes changing or refining these values at regular intervals to properly represent the evolving nature of your company, industry or market conditions. Here are some strategies to help sustain your core values:

  • Ongoing training and development: Offer regular training and refresher sessions that reinforce the company’s values, helping employees understand how to apply them in different situations. You can also facilitate workshops and team-building activities that focus on these values, encouraging employees to explore and discuss their importance.

  • Regular reviews and refinement: Review your values consistently, and if necessary, update them so that they remain relevant as the company evolves. Make sure to engage employees in this process too, and allow employees to provide feedback on how the core values are being upheld and suggest ways to better integrate them into daily operations.

  • Engaging employees in value-driven initiatives: Encourage employees to take part in initiatives, projects or volunteer opportunities that align with the company’s values. You can also promote collaboration between departments to develop creative methods for sustaining core values across the organisation, such as cross-functional workshops, interdepartmental projects or joint training sessions.

Challenges of embedding core values

While keeping your core values in practice is crucial, it isn’t always a walk in the park. Challenges like resistance to change, inconsistent application and changing organisational needs can make it difficult to maintain a strong alignment between your values and actions. 

These are some common obstacles to embedding your core values and tips on how to overcome them:

1. Lack of leadership commitment: For core values and culture to work effectively, leaders must constantly demonstrate and reinforce them through values-based leadership. But when they fail to show commitment to these values, it can undermine their importance and employees may feel sceptical about them.

Solution: Provide leadership training to reinforce the importance of values. This will help ensure leaders are fully committed to the values and visibly establish them in their actions and decisions.

2. Inconsistent communication: Without clear and efficient communication, employees may not fully understand your core values, let alone work with them effectively. This can lead to misalignment between individual actions and organisational goals, lower employee engagement and a weakened company culture.

Solution: Develop a thorough communication plan that includes regular updates and reminders about core values. Make sure to use multiple channels to reach all employees, such as internal newsletters, social media, emails and company meetings.

3. Resistance to change: There’s a risk that employees will resist change, especially if they don’t see the benefits of adopting new core values or are comfortable with the existing culture. Resistance can stem from a fear of the unknown, perceived threats to their current roles or scepticism about the authenticity of the new values.

Solution: Involve employees in the process of defining and refining core values. This includes effectively communicating the reasons for the changes and how they will benefit both the organisation and its employees. This will help mitigate resistance and foster a smoother transition.

4. Low employee engagement: Employees may not engage or fully embrace core values if they feel disconnected from them or if they perceive them as superficial. If employees see your values as merely slogans or empty words, they’re not likely to uphold them.

Solution: Improve your employees’ engagement by actively involving them in initiatives that reflect core values, such as value-based projects, employee-led workshops or recognition programs, to acknowledge their contributions and reinforce the importance of these values.

5. High employee turnover: High turnover rates can disrupt efforts to embed core values, as new employees will need to be continuously taught about them. This constant cycle of onboarding can risk inconsistencies in how core values are communicated and applied, making it challenging to maintain a cohesive culture.

Solution: Focus on creating a strong, values-driven onboarding process so new employees can join the team effectively. If you’ve noticed a higher turnover rate, you should evaluate your current culture, including what’s going well, what needs improvement and how core values are being communicated and implemented.

6. Measurement and accountability: It can be difficult to track the progress of embedding your core values or holding individuals accountable for upholding them if you don’t have clear metrics and accountability mechanisms. This lack of measurement can lead to losing focus over time.

Solution: Develop specific KPIs and SMART targets related to your core values and regularly assess how well the organisation is adhering to them. Make sure to include values-based criteria in performance evaluations and hold individuals and teams accountable for demonstrating these values in their work.

Conclusion

Living by your core values requires more than just declaring your principles. It involves integrating these values into every aspect of your organisation, from hiring and decision-making to performance management and customer interactions. By actively demonstrating and reinforcing your core values, you not only cultivate a strong company culture but also drive employee engagement and satisfaction.

While difficulties like resistance to change, lack of commitment and high turnover can strain these efforts, addressing these obstacles with thoughtful strategies will help to ensure that your core values remain a vital part of your organisational identity.

Ultimately, a values-driven organisation creates a cohesive, motivated and resilient workplace – positioning its company for long term success and meaningful connection with both employees and customers.

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Even Paul Hollywood can’t win the Great British Pub Game

The Great British Bake Off judge has hit out at locals after financial troubles forced his wife to close the family’s pub business.

From Hollywood to South East England. Paul Hollywood has defended his wife, Melissa Hollywood after she was forced to close a historical pub that she owns with her family in Smarden, Kent, in a row that lays bare the hospitality pay crisis.

Locals have opposed the Hollywoods’ plans to turn the 600-year-old Chequers Inn into a home. They claimed that closing it would hurt the local economy. But Hollywood said that his wife’s family had sunk thousands into the business and simply could not afford to continue.

The story will be familiar to UK towns and villages (minus the famous name), as a crippling economy makes running a pub unviable for landlords and publicans.

Research suggests the average pint price will rise to over a fiver this year, as hospitality firms grapple with a cocktail of decreasing spending, a pay crisis, and labour shortages.

“It is a business that is losing money”

According to a report by The Guardian, Melissa Hollywood’s family has owned the Chequers Inn for 16 years. The pub is one of three taprooms in Smarden.

The family had originally planned to sell the business but were unable to find a buyer. Despite being up for sale for four years, and being listed by four estate agents, just one offer was made on the property valued at under £1m in 2020.

This was despite the owners spending “thousands of pounds” on a renovation, including a cash injection from the celebrity chef and Bake Off presenter himself.

Paul Hollywood hit out at locals who had objected to the conversion plans, describing them as “vindictive”. “It is a beautiful pub, but it is a business that is losing money”, he added.

In the last year, records show that Wetherspoons, the UK’s most successful pub chain, has sold or surrendered the lease on 26 of its pubs. Another 10 locations are currently for sale.

Talent drought

Pubs, bars, and restaurants across the country are dealing with much depleted revenue as the cost of living crisis combines with increasing rent and business rates bills.

The biggest issue for many businesses is hiring. Small profit margins mean the sector is typically low pay and struggles to offer a competitive wage to new starters. Post-Brexit, and due to tightened immigration laws, hiring cheaper foreign labour is also no longer an option.

At the same time, a hike in minimum wage rates earlier this year saw the National Living Wage rise to £11.44 per hour, pushing staffing bills to breaking point.

At the start of this year, a Startups survey found that 19% of hospitality firms felt unable to meet staff pay expectations in 2024; the most negative sentiment of any sector.

Speaking at the Smarden planning meeting, Melissa Hollywood alluded to these issues in a plea for empathy towards her elderly father, who works in the pub.

“Ask yourself – would you work a 12- to 16-hour shift every day just to make a loss, and would you do it if you were 80 years old with a life-threatening heart condition?” she said.



Save Our Pubs

It’s not just towns that are suffering. In London, the city with the strongest local economy in the UK, around 3,000 pubs and bars have closed since 2020 due to lack of funds.

The crisis is frustrating for patrons, as the Smarden debacle shows. Pubs are a British institution, and local residents clearly care strongly about its survival. In a report filed against the application, Smarden parish council said the pub had “historical significance” to the town.

However, according to Hollywood, the disappointment has bubbled over into bitterness. “The vindictiveness from the locals towards the family who have been here 18 years is unforgivable,” Paul Hollywood told BBC South East last week.

That Chequers Inn was a loss-making business suggests that its customers might have taken its place on the high street for granted. Small brands need support to avoid going into administration. Especially those without a well-known TV presenter to help them out.

The government has said it plans to aid brick-and-mortar firms by reforming business rates. Until then, the Chequers Inn is a reminder that SMEs cannot be rescued after the fact. Customers must buy from small businesses, or risk losing them altogether.

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Your meal deal desk lunch costs nearly £1,000 a year

We reveal the real cost of a supermarket meal deal for employees, and how much you could save by switching to a packed lunch.

Which do you prefer: chicken salad and a smoothie, or a ham sandwich and a packet of Monster Munch? Whatever your order, the humble meal deal has fed the UK workforce for the past decade. But with food inflation on the up, that convenience now comes at a cost.

Last month, Sainsbury’s drew the ire of hangry Brits when it raised the price of its sandwich-crisps-drink combo to £3.79. But even that isn’t as expensive as the OG meal deal, Tesco, which has risen from £3 to £3.90 since its inception in 2013.

Once the best friend of budget-conscious city workers, this sarnie saver option is becoming rotten. We decided to find out just how much staff are spending on their daily supermarket trips, and ask how employers could help to line their workers’ stomachs and wallets.

Office lunch costs almost £1,000 a year

Most of us would probably rather not know how much we spend on an office lunch. Like paying your taxes, it can feel like an everyday living cost that cannot be avoided.

Still, the total amount adds up. We compared the price of four major supermarket meal deals. We then used this to calculate how much an employee would spend in total if they bought a meal deal everyday of the 48 working weeks in the year.

The results may be tough to swallow. On average, meal deal enthusiasts will spend £909 per working year on their lunch breaks, averaging out to nearly £19 per workweek.

SupermarketPrice of meal deal (£)Cost per workweek (£)Cost per working year (£)
The Co-operative£4.00£20.00£960.00
Tesco£3.90£19.50£936.00
Sainsbury’s£3.75£18.75£900.00
Morrisons£3.50£17.50£840.00
Combined average£3.79£18.94£909.00

The Co-operative, costing £4 per purchase, is the cheapest of the Big Four supermarket meal deals. Visiting the Co-op for lunch will set you back by £960 per year. That’s almost £120 more than at Morrisons, where the meal deal costs 50p less.

Going homemade could save nearly half a grand

Short of skipping meals, there aren’t many ways office workers can keep their lunchtime costs down. But buying the ingredients to make a meal deal is one way to save the pennies.

We totted up the estimated cost of ingredients to consume a ham and cheese sandwich, a packet of branded crisps, and a glass of Diet Coke, five days per week. In total, this weekly shopping basket came to £9.33, based on Aldi prices in August 2024.

That means those who eat lunch from home, or those who work in a fully remote role, could save £472.32 per year by switching to a meal deal from the kitchen fridge. That’s worth more than the average Brit’s three month food bill (estimated to be £35 per week).



Hybrid lunching?

Even limiting your meal deal munchies to just three times a week could save a substantial amount of money. The cost of making a homemade meal deal twice a week, and buying lunch out three days a week, would total £730.81 in one working year.

That means savvy savers, or those who work a hybrid shift pattern, could save £178.19 per year compared to eating out every working day.

The office lunch has been on the decline anyway this year. Food trends suggest consumers are turning away from the meal deal due to the poor options available from retailers.

UK workers are instead packing trendy adult lunch boxes with viral “office lunch” TikTok recipes, and spending the money saved (roughly £7.50 per week) at a street food market.

The return to office will not be catered for

Rising lunch prices are one of many factors that have made home working more appealing to employees this year. With the cost of living crisis continuing to bite employees, many are using flexible working perks to hibernate at home and lower their daily spend.

Another influencer is commute fares. In a survey by Ringover, 83% of respondents said that they would visit the office more if their company funded their commute to work.

The study raises an interesting question over whether a free lunch might be a cheaper employee benefit to improve office attendance. Many companies have caused controversy this year over poorly planned return to office (RTO) mandates.

With homemade lunches still costing UK staff £463.63 per year, according to our estimates, employer-subsidised meal deals could tip the scales in favour of in-office working this year.

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Gail’s Bakery, Leon, and other signs your high street has been gentrified

As residents in one East London borough petition against a new Gail’s Bakery, we list five other signals that your local area is becoming a yuppie yard.

This week, brave residents in East London banded together to prevent an outside force from entering their struggling local high street: Gail’s Bakery. Lesser-known to those outside of London, the coffee and croissant chain has become an inside joke to those in the capital.

Viewed as a middle-class haunt, a Gail’s on your street is now a tell-tale sign that the area has undergone gentrification; wherein wealthy people and businesses move into a trendy new area, making it unaffordable for locals to inhabit.

Using extensive scientific research (we asked some people in the office what they thought) we’ve outlined five other gentrification giveaways below. Can’t see your flat white through the flat caps? Let’s see where your neighbourhood sits on the gentrification scale.

1. There’s a Leon

Itsu, Paul; you name it, there’s a special group of single-name dineries that signal the time is up for your precious local kebab shop. But the appearance of a Leon, the healthy fast food chain that’s essentially a posher step-sibling to Maccies, is the real writing on the wall.

As one Brixton resident jokingly wrote on X/Twitter in 2022, the area reached its “final level of gentrification” when Leon brought its waffle fries to the birthplace of David Bowie.

x.com/audreythefinest

Known for its trendy food and drink fusions (the Korean Chicken Burger is a bestseller), Leon was purchased by the Issa brothers last year. It currently has 51 locations in London, and the Asda owners had planned to bring Leon into supermarkets.

Ironically, customers haven’t fallen for the marriage of the premium Leon and the budget Asda. The brand has struggled to do a reverse-gentrification and win over in-store shoppers.

“[Leon] has been caught between a rock and a hard place of trying to be made mainstream and acceptable to an Asda customer and forecourts but at the same time retain its place as a London City lunch concept,” Simon Stenning, a hospitality industry expert, told The Times.

2. You can’t move for BABYZEN pushchairs

One of the biggest indicators that your area has been gentrified is the arrival of the parents. Middle-class professionals who have had their first child will move to a cheaper area to afford the cost of childcare and bring with them the team mascot; the BABYZEN pushchair.

At nearly £300, the BABYZEN pushchair is a masterpiece of high-tech engineering. It’s also beloved by yummy mums and dads across the country. And, like the four horsemen of the apocalypse, they can arrive overnight; a gentrifying fleet complete with tell-tale white wheels.

The effect on the local area is subtle. You might find that the local greasy spoon is suddenly replaced by a kid-friendly cafe. That’s what happened in Balham, South London, which previously had a reputation for being rough, but is now known as ‘nappy valley’.

The change can cause tensions between younger incomers and older, often poorer, long-term residents who feel literally squeezed out. One cafe owner in Crystal Palace caused outrage in 2016 when he banned buggies, saying they took up too much space.



3. It’s drained of colour

The beige reckoning is here. Everywhere you look, there are beige toys, beige clothes, and even beige diets of oats and wholemeal bread. Beige fans will argue that their bland new colour scheme actually has a warm tint of nutmeg and cinnamon. Let’s be real. It’s beige.

Beige has also become the unofficial uniform of the middle-class in recent years. So much so that one interior designer dubbed its arrival ‘beigification’, in a nod to the signifier of wealth that these understated tones offer. And it’s starting to invade the high street.

Visit a bougie district of South Manchester or an up-and-coming road in Little Sheffield, and you’ll likely be overpowered by a palette of grey, brown, and cream. Inoffensive and neutral, the beige agenda has wiped out the displays that make independent shops so unique.

It’s not just brick-and-mortar brands. Companies such as X/Twitter and Uber are also becoming dull, switching their logos to sophisticated and ‘clean’ black-and-white designs. Could businesses stand out more if they injected a pop of colour into their shopfront?

4. Everyone’s queuing up for one café

Gentrification doesn’t happen in one push. It’s a slow process that usually results in one or two new businesses attracting a lot of attention from a very specific type of TikTok audience.

Believe it or not, these viral sensations have been scientifically studied. Academics call them specialty coffee bars (SCBs). You can usually spot them by their ‘instagrammable’ photo walls and thick glacial cocktails (the quality of the drinks being served is less of a concern).

Some are successful because they offer tasty menus and top-level customer experience. But SCBs can further gentrification by encouraging an identical row of ‘aesthetic’ shop fronts, geotagged for an affluent group of outsiders to gatekeep.

On my own street, there’s a newly-opened pub with a forest of cheese plants that’s full every evening. It’s great for the owners. Yet I can’t help but feel sorry for its excellent neighbouring taprooms that sit empty each night, while 20 people queue next door for an £8 pint.

5. You’re carrying a dog

In a viral TikTok post last November, Londoner and business owner @theplainshopuk listed the signs of gentrification that he had spotted in his local community. One, he described, was “the only cool one”; the arrival of the dogs.

Mini dachshunds and french bulldogs are common breeds in city areas. @theplainshopuk also described “those little greyhounds with the puffer jackets, those are the hardest.”

This trend is almost the millennial and Gen Z version of the BABYZEN. As more yuppy younger couples with dual incomes choose not to have kids, it seems they are instead gravitating towards urban pets that don’t need lots of space to run around in.

As a result, businesses in the UK are becoming increasingly animal-friendly. Cumbria, Romford, Edinburgh have all opened their first dog cafes this year.

The double-edged sword of gentrification

Critics say it is ironic that Walthamstow, itself a gentrified area, is protesting the arrival of a Gail’s. Still, the move must be commended as a loyal customer base supporting its local businesses. The heart of the issue lies in the complex dynamics of high street evolution.

While the allure of regeneration is undeniable, it often comes at a cost. As business rates and rent prices go up, smaller independents are forced to close. Most commonly, it is large chains looking for a cheaper lease that swoop in and homogenise the high street.

“[Walthamstow] is treasured for its local, independent, and family-run businesses”, the petition reads. “Gail’s, although respected for their quality, bring a risk of overshadowing our much-loved local stores due to their massive scale and advertising reach.

“This could lead to decreased visibility towards independently run businesses, threatening their existence and dismantling the character and diversity crucial to Walthamstow’s charm.”

The narrative isn’t entirely bleak. Offering cheaper rental options, such as pop-up shops, could allow SMEs to occupy the vacated space. Meanwhile, the government’s pledge to reform business rates offers a glimmer of hope.

To support the UK’s high street recovery, striking a balance between preserving local charm and fostering new economic growth will be the ultimate challenge for councils.

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What questions does Amazon ask in interviews?

Tech giant Amazon has cracked the code for how to tailor your hiring strategy. We list the questions it asks candidates at every level.

As one of the world’s largest employers, Amazon has a suitably supersized recruitment process. In 2022, it hired 4,000 new UK workers, or just under 11 new starters per day. And this year, a new Amazon “fulfilment” centre in Leeds is set to create another 2,000.

These roles range from delivery drivers, to warehouse operatives, to software developers. And Amazon’s recruitment team has created a carefully customised profile for each career path, tailoring its questions to reflect the unique demands of the job and needs of the team.

Below, we break down the top questions Amazon asks its candidates according to Glassdoor data, and what they teach small employers about how to structure job interviews.

Amazon interview questions for Warehouse Associate

  • What is your availability for this position?
  • Are you comfortable operating machinery?
  • What are your goals for the future?

Ex-interviewees for the Warehouse Associate role at Amazon report being given a very simple online assessment to get the position. Forget your ‘biggest strengths’, it seems the real test for candidates at this level is whether they have done the job before.

The thinking behind this is likely that Warehouse Associates are more likely to be doing physical labour. For this group, the probation period is the real test, when managers can observe the employee’s ability to perform tasks in the real work environment.

Similar to how John Lewis shared its interview questions for transparency, this approach keeps Amazon’s recruitment drive ticking. If an employee feels the post is not for them, they can be quickly replaced. CEO Jeff Bezos is rumoured to have encouraged a high turnover at Amazon for this reason, a revelation that can’t have gone down well with striking employees.

Aligning hiring strategy to company goals is smart. That said, the target must also be SMART. Deliberately ballooning turnover rate is not a good long-term strategy for Amazon. Two years ago, an internal memo warned Amazon could run out of hirers in the US by 2024.

Amazon interview questions for Software Engineers

1. Online coding test
2. Screening call
3. On-site coding test

The interview process for a Software Engineer at Amazon looks very different from the Warehouse Associate career path. Candidates on Glassdoor report being asked very few questions. Instead, they were asked to complete two practical coding tests.

Skills tests are a smart assessment method if you’re hiring for technical roles. This way, employers can tailor the application process to their would-be To Do list. Plus, assessors will have a clear metric with how to judge candidates, reducing the risk of bias.

Amazon recruiters also commonly ask interviewees for writing samples. This is because the company “doesn’t do” traditional slide presentations. Instead, admin teams and managers write memos covering project goals or next steps, which are then read out at each meeting.

Finding people who are comfortable conveying complex information in note form is another nice example of how Amazon customises its interviews to match its own business process.


Amazon interview questions for Head Office

  • You have accidentally overcharged one customer and undercharged another. What do you do?
  • Describe a time you committed to a solution you didn’t propose yourself.
  • What excel formulas do you like to use?

Now to the corporate side of Amazon. Those involved in core business activities, such as account managers, report being asked behavioural-based questions. The applicant is asked to provide specific examples of how they behaved in previous roles or scenarios.

Behavioural questions are a step above more generic inquiries such as “What are your strengths and weaknesses?”, which tend to also encourage generic answers. Amazon recruiters aim to gauge a person’s skills, and how they act in a professional environment.

The ecommerce giant has also helped candidates along by encouraging them to use the STAR (Scenario, Task, Action, Result) technique to organise their response. Not only does this encourage stronger answers; it also helps hirers to compare and contrast the talent pool.

And, because the hypothetical scenarios reflect the everyday duties for the advertised position, recruiters can more accurately predict who the most successful hire would be.

The one interview question Amazon asks every candidate

One question Amazon pulls out in every interview is the deceptively simple: ‘Why Amazon?’ It may seem like a chance for the applicant to say how much they loved watching Rings of Power. But this query is really asking about a person’s strengths, interests, and career plans.

“We [ask this question because] we want to know that you’re a person who’s thinking about how to give back to the organisation with what you bring, but we’re also looking at what you want to learn while working here,” writes Rasheeda Liberty, who is Head of DEI at Amazon.

Enquiring about why a job hunter has put themselves forward for a job at your business is an important, forward-thinking question. It tells hiring managers whether the candidate would fit in with the department’s long-term objectives, as well as the firm’s future succession plans.

If the applicant sounds as though they haven’t thought about the employer behind the job description, it could also be a red flag that they aren’t interested in sticking around long-term.

What can SMEs learn from Amazon’s interview questions?

Given it onboards thousands of new people each year, Amazon has plenty to teach SMEs when it comes to hiring. Chiefly, customising interviews to match jobs roles and company culture will ensure you’re not just ticking boxes, but finding people who genuinely fit.

Remember, the goal is not to replicate Amazon’s entire hiring process, but to adopt elements that align with your company’s unique needs and resources (there are enough controversies over Amazon’s people strategy to tell you that it’s not doing everything right).

But there is one thing that Bezos has got right: cohesion. By compiling questions that match the role’s competencies, the department’s goals, and the company’s cultural fit, SMEs can significantly improve their hiring outcomes to deliver your next hire, next-day.

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Digital nomads unwelcome in Spain: which countries are a better choice?

Spain is rolling up the welcome mat for digital nomads, but what other countries are popular for remote working?

Amid Spain’s wider anti-tourism protests, a separate but related phenomenon is occurring: cafes across the country are cracking down on laptops in their establishments. Some digital nomads are beginning to feel as though Spain is no longer such a viable option for their travels.

With good weather, affordable prices and culture-rich cities, Spain has fast become a top choice for digital nomads. But as locals start to close the door on visitors, people are looking for other alternatives to work remotely.

Spain waves “adios” to digital nomads

Spanish locals took to the streets to protest against mass tourism nationwide in July. Around 3,000 people took part in the Barcelona demonstration, holding signs that read “Tourists go home”, “Tourists out” and “Barcelona is not Disneyland”, while also squirting water guns at visitors and blocking hotel entrances.

Meanwhile, cafes in Barcelona, Valencia and Santiago have either banned the use of laptops or have charged an hourly rate for using them. Cafe owners claim digital nomads “hog” tables for hours, while only buying a single coffee at times.

While they initially provided sockets to allow remote workers to charge their devices, this is now viewed as no longer viable or sustainable, particularly for small business owners. Other issues include digital nomads making requests for music to be lowered for their meetings, while also bringing their own food. 

South America lures UK digital nomads

With parts of Spain increasingly feeling off-limits, digital nomads are packing up and looking for other hot spots to take their work.

South America in particular is becoming a popular choice for UK digital nomads. Research by Bubblegum Search found that around 30% of the destinations digital nomads are interested in are in South America.

The available digital nomad visas for South America include Argentina, Brazil and Colombia, which have become particularly attractive for their vibrant communities, rich cultures and affordability. 

For example, Argentina is a popular destination choice for its low cost of living (around 52.9% lower than the UK), friendly locals and a fast average internet speed of 38 Mbps for broadband and 25 Mbps for mobile internet. Its digital nomad visa is also valid for 180 days and can be renewed for the same amount of days.

South American digital nomad visas typically offer temporary residence for one to two years, many of which are renewable if applicants continue to meet the visa requirements.


The rise in digital nomad visas

Becoming a digital nomad has become a growing trend, post-pandemic. As a result, many countries have rolled out special visas designed for digital nomads, allowing remote workers to legally reside in a country for an extended period while working for a country based overseas.

Estonia, Iceland and Georgia were among the first countries to introduce digital nomad visas in 2020. Now, over 50 countries offer digital nomad visas or special permits for remote workers.

Demand for digital nomad visas has increased too, with 45% of UK workers saying they’d consider applying for a digital visa to travel and work abroad, according to research by Redcentric. A study by WYSE Travel Confederation also predicts that the number of digital nomads will increase to approximately 60 million by 2030.

But even with growing approval rates of around 50%, getting a visa may feel unattainable for some remote workers. For example, Cyprus increased its available digital nomad visas from 100 to 500 following high demand, but as of February 2024, is no longer accepting applicants.

Despite tensions around tourism and remote working in Spain, the digital nomad lifestyle is here to stay. As UK remote workers look towards alternatives and more countries roll out digital nomad visas, combining work and travel is still proving to be attractive for many. Countries like South Africa are becoming rising stars for the hottest working destinations, and as demand continues to grow, the appeal of living and working abroad is only set to flourish even more in the coming years.

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What is The Great Detachment? Employee engagement hits crisis point

HR experts are warning that The Great Resignation has given way to a new workplace trend as young workers feel increasingly demotivated.

Two years ago, workers held all the cards. Staff turnover was at an all time high as staff switched jobs sometimes multiple times a year, in a trend termed ‘The Great Resignation’.

With the economy still wobbly, and many firms having paused hiring, that golden era is over. Employers might cheer at what they view as a return to the normalcy of reduced resignations.

But it’s not all good news. Staff may be staying put, but UK offices, experts say, are now entering a period of ‘Great Detachment,’ as employee engagement plummets. Below, we explain the causes and definition of this new, unwelcome workplace trend.

What is The Great Detachment and what’s causing it?

Staff feeling disengaged from their jobs is not a new phenomenon. Post-COVID, many workers began to reassess their career priorities and searched for meaningful work opportunities. As a result, the UK had one of the worst-ranked workforces for engagement.

At that time, however, job market traffic was free flowing. Employers were hiring in droves, optimistic about a speedy economic recovery. Workers who left could quickly be replaced.

In a cooler jobs market, the resignation-recruitment cycle is much more one-sided. Indeed’s mid-year hiring report, released last month, showed that job postings have fallen by 20%.

Workers who didn’t take the plunge two years ago are today living with deepening career regret; they feel unhappy in their roles and yet also unable to leave them.

HR leaders have seen the signs of this change. Micro-trends such as quiet quitting and quiet vacationing were early indications that staff were feeling demotivated and checking out.

The result, experts are saying, is The Great Detachment; where employees are suffering from low morale but do not feel able to search for new jobs.

Young employees most detached

Gallup’s 2024 Employee Engagement survey found that younger Gen Z employees have seen the greatest decline in engagement since March 2020. Gallup reports that sentiment for younger staff has dropped by 5-9% across seven engagement areas:

  • Feeling cared about by someone at work
  • Having opportunities to learn and grow
  • Feeling connected to their employer’s mission
  • Having progress discussions with managers
  • Being given opportunities to develop
  • Feeling that their opinions count

This could be due to the business landscape they have entered, which has been marred by mass layoffs. Roles at major tech companies such as Meta and X, professions that young people were told offered the best career chances, have perhaps been hardest hit. Big businesses such as IBM have made plans to replace many human roles with AI.

Some say pay is an issue. Official data shows that while UK salaries have largely kept pace with inflation, entry-level wages have stagnated, resulting in a generation of employees who feel undervalued and unmotivated.

Virtual College, a training provider, analysed 5,000 work-related search terms for 2024. It found that ‘how to ask for a pay rise’ was the highest searched-for term this year.



Are bosses contributing to the problem?

Analysis of the Great Detachment theory has largely focused on its prevalence in the lower rungs of the workforce. However, the issue could go all the way to the top.

68% of UK managers today say that bosses are failing to acknowledge rising stress levels. The data suggests that employees perceive an increasing indifference from department heads and directors towards their people, in favour of pursuing business growth.

With job security and wages dwindling, the disconnect between leaders trying to exercise strategies, and employees setting work boundaries, is doubtless causing workplace conflict.

Relations will not have been helped by a report into CEO salaries published mid-August. C-Suite pay has risen consistently in the past few years. According to the High Pay Centre, the average FTSE 100 CEO out-earned the median UK worker in just three days this year.

Can The Great Detachment be fixed?

With most employers striving for growth this year, businesses must not neglect their people strategy when planning. A disengaged workforce can have a devastating impact on output.

Thankfully, years of ‘bare minimum Mondays’ have helped global HR teams to diagnose the issue. As the Gallup survey shows, staff feel undervalued and potentially dehumanised, creating an organisational culture of dispassion and ill-feeling.

Bosses may be tempted to throw money at the issue. But even if it were possible in a stark trading landscape, the answer to The Great Detachment does not lie in a one-off bonus.

Properly changing your culture means addressing specific issues that might be contributing negatively. Review your employee benefits to judge if they are competitive enough. Use feedback from employees to shape your ideal culture and company values.

As the saying goes, “culture eats strategy for breakfast”. While profitability might feel like the right end goal, no business will succeed if it allows The Great Detachment to fester.

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