9. Better Dairy

Better Dairy is growing breastmilk protein in the lab for a nutritious and sustainable milk alternative that’s better for babies and adults.

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Founder: Jevan Nagarajah
Year founded: 2020
Website: betterdairy.com

It’s well-known that health experts believe human milk is the best nutritional choice for babies. But do you know the reason? It’s high in a nifty protein called lactopontin (LPN), which research has shown is vital for immunity, cognition, and bone health.

Breastfeeding may not be possible for all women, however. And while cow’s milk is the natural alternative for infant formulas, this ingredient is significantly lower in lactopontin. As with all natural proteins, it’s also costly and difficult to extract. In fact, the founder Jevan Nagarajah calculated that 40,000 litres of water is needed to obtain just 1kg of pure LPN.

Describing this as an “enormous inefficiency”, the Better Dairy team realised that it could make the essential protein “affordable, scalable, and sustainable for the first time” through a process called precision fermentation. Taking a leaf out of beer brewers’ books, Better Dairy is using genetically-modified yeast to whip up an LPN protein that’s ‘bioequivalent’ to humans.

It’s a new tack for the company. When we listed it in seventh place in last year’s Index, its R&D team was focused on producing animal-free casein proteins to make udder-less cheese.

Since then, perhaps recognising the overwhelming potential for the technology, the business has zeroed in on the nutrition market. And, thanks to learnings from its casein work, it’s made quick progress.

This year, the startup proved that its lab-made LPN can replicate the functionality of the natural LPN found in breastmilk. For the numbers-people among us, Better Dairy’s recipe produces 75-95% the amount of amino acids found in human LPN, versus 15% in the closest cows’ milk alternative. And yields are “two to three years ahead” of rivals, says the firm.

What’s better for humans is also (finally) better for the Earth, too. Compared to the dairy industry, the technology is much cleaner to produce, reducing water consumption by 60% and greenhouse gas emissions by 85%, according to company estimates.

Since securing $22 million in Series A funding in 2022, the business has so far partnered with manufacturers, and is in early discussions with leading infant formula brands. But our nutritional concerns don’t end at childhood, and Better Dairy is already eyeing its next product steps into adult supplements and healthy ageing products.

By 2030, Better Dairy wants to have scaled production to become the leading supplier of lab-made bioproteins globally. Seeking to gain regulatory approval in the US as early as next year, it’s on a mission to make the best of nature accessible to everyone, everywhere.

View the full Startups 100 Index for 2026

1. Omnea
2. HIVED
3. MAGIC AI
4. OXCCU
5. Lightyear
6. Neuranics
7. Hormona
8. Burbank
9. Better Dairy
10. Lenkie Technologies
11. Userled
12. Hoxton Farms
13. Rensair
14. PulpaTronics
15. TradeKart
16. 32Co
17. Carmoola
18. cheqd
19. Sightline Analytics
20. Adamo Foods
21. Bold Bean Co
22. Beams Renovation
23. Pan Galactic
24. Capi Money
25. Spotted Zebra
26. ANTHROTEK
27. Unravel
28. Perci Health
29. Untap Health
30. Hair Syrup
31. Connect Earth
32. spacebands
33. Unfabled
34. Lightning Reach
35. STOCKED
36. Embeddable
37. XR Therapeutics
38. Literal Labs
39. Scooch
40. Openr
41. Fibe Limited
42. Inicio AI
43. Peachies
44. Better Nature
45. Ctrl Alt
46. Resting Reef
47. Nila
48. ROXFIT
49. Finmile
50. NavLive
51. Volunteero
52. Inntelo AI
53. Zonova
54. A&B Smart Materials
55. Ethicronics
56. Treeapp
57. kennek
58. Soil Benchmark
59. Vox Aeris
60. Asan Cup
61. Nuuri
62. Mindstone
63. MYNDUP
64. Enbiosis Biotechnology
65. JUX Food
66. Danu Robotics
67. Wylde Market
68. Air Aware Labs
69. Mimicrete Ltd
70. ALYVE
71. Happl
72. Living Things
73. Grub Club Pets
74. Mealia
75. PetProov
76. Lylo Products
77. Chest
78. ZIM Connections
79. Uptime Labs
80. Teal
81. Zero Fintech
82. Micro Thermal Energy
83. Kanjo
84. Merlin Cloud
85. My Skin Feels
86. Eleria
87. Cashblack
88. RevvedUp
89. Cosysense
90. SuperFi
91. Loom
92. Legacy Compass
93. Meshed
94. SWURF
95. Main Squeeze
96. Sampl Technologies
97. Over the Moo
98. Pioneering People
99. Bikebook
100. Recondition

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Written by:
Helena is Deputy Editor at Startups. She oversees all news and supporting content on Startups, and is also the author of the weekly Startups email newsletter, delivering must-know SME updates straight to their inbox. From interviewing Wetherspoon's boss Tim Martin to spotting data-led working from home trends, her insight has been featured by major trade publications including the ICAEW, and news outlets like the BBC, ITV News, Daily Express, and HuffPost UK. With a background in PR and marketing, Helena is particularly passionate about giving early-stage startups a platform to boost their brands. That's one reason she manages the Startups 100 Index, our annual ranking of new UK businesses.
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